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Samenvatting Houtbouw
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Samenvatting Houtbouw
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SamenvattingBachelor in de Bouw
Academiejaar 2020-2021
IAN BUSSCHOTS
,INHOUDSTAFEL
INHOUDSTAFEL ................................................................................................ 2
LEERDOELEN .................................................................................................... 4
1 HOUT BASISKENNIS ........................................................................... 5
1.1 houtsoorten ....................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Massa en vochtgehalte .......................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Verzagen van het hout........................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Mechanische eigenschappen!! Ex ............................................................ 6
1.2 Hout als constructiemateriaal ............................................................ 6
1.2.1 Constructie eigenschappen ..................................................................... 6
1.3 houtverduurzaming (eerst beschermen) ............................................ 7
2 TERMINOLOGIE .................................................................................. 9
2.1 algemene terminologie ...................................................................... 9
3 HSB VROEGER EN NU ....................................................................... 12
3.1 Situatie vandaag .............................................................................. 12
3.2 Verwachtingen voor de toekomst ..................................................... 12
4 HOUTBOUWSYSTEMEN ..................................................................... 14
4.1 Houtmassiefbouw ............................................................................ 14
5 PRINCIPES HOUTSKELETBOUW ........................................................ 27
5.1 Kenmerken van de bouwmethode (examen) .................................... 27
5.2 Constructie ...................................................................................... 27
5.3 Elementen van houtskeletbouw (boek p76) ..................................... 31
5.3.1 Fundering ........................................................................................... 31
5.3.2 Wanden .............................................................................................. 31
5.3.3 leidingspouw ....................................................................................... 34
5.3.4 Verdiepingsvloer .................................................................................. 36
5.3.5 Geïsoleerde zoldervloer ......................................................................... 37
5.3.6 Daken ................................................................................................ 38
5.3.7 Buitenschrijnwerk ................................................................................ 42
5.4 Isolatie en afwerking ....................................................................... 43
5.5 In de praktijk ................................................................................... 43
5.6 Takenpakket voor een bachelor in de bouw: .................................... 43
5.7 Voordelen houstskeletbouw ............................................................. 43
5.8 Aandachtspunten houtskeletbouw ................................................... 45
5.8.1 Waterdichtheid .................................................................................... 45
5.8.2 Dampopen bouwen .............................................................................. 45
5.8.3 Zomer- (en winter-) comfort ................................................................. 45
5.8.4 Akoesticche isolatie .............................................................................. 46
5.8.5 Luchtdichte bouwen ............................................................................. 46
5.8.6 Brandveiligheid .................................................................................... 46
6 MATERIALEN HOUTBOUW ................................................................ 47
6.1 structuur .......................................................................................... 47
6.1.1 Traditioneel gezaagd hout ..................................................................... 47
6.1.2 Gelijmd gelamineerd hout ..................................................................... 47
6.1.3 Fineer ................................................................................................. 49
6.1.4 Fineerhout – lvl – kerto ......................................................................... 50
6.1.5 PSL en LSL .......................................................................................... 52
6.1.6 I-liggers .............................................................................................. 52
6.1.7 CLT = Cross Laminated Timber .............................................................. 53
IAN BUSSCHOTS
, 3
6.2 Opvulling structuur .......................................................................... 55
6.2.1 papiervlokken/cellulose ......................................................................... 56
6.2.2 Inblaaswol .......................................................................................... 56
6.2.3 Strobalen ............................................................................................ 56
6.2.4 Zachte isolatie materialen ..................................................................... 58
6.3 Afwerking structuur !!!ex ................................................................. 59
6.3.1 Interieur ............................................................................................. 60
6.3.1.1 OSB - Oriented Strand Board............................................................................................ 60
6.3.1.2 Spaanderplaat ................................................................................................................ 62
6.3.1.3 Triplex/multiplex ............................................................................................................. 64
6.3.1.4 Massiefhouten platen ....................................................................................................... 65
6.3.1.5 Mineraalgebonden plaatmaterialen .................................................................................... 65
6.3.2 Exterieur !!!DAMPOPEN!!! EXAMEN ......................................................... 68
6.3.2.1 6.3.2.1. Vezelplaat .......................................................................................................... 68
6.3.2.2 Leembepleistering ........................................................................................................... 72
6.3.2.3 Houten gevelbekleding .................................................................................................... 74
6.4 Toebehoren ...................................................................................... 76
6.4.1 Dichtingsmaterialen en folies ................................................................. 76
6.4.2 Elektrische installatie:........................................................................... 78
6.5 Houtsoorten ..................................................................................... 79
7 PRESTATIES HOUTSKELETBOUW ...................................................... 80
7.1 inleiding ........................................................................................... 80
7.2 Akoestische prestaties ..................................................................... 80
7.2.1 Akoestische criteria voor woongebouwen ................................................ 81
7.2.2 Bronnen van geluidstransmissie ............................................................. 81
7.2.3 Algemene principes: Massawet .............................................................. 81
7.2.4 Toepassingen in HSB-woningen ............................................................. 82
7.2.4.1 Binnenwanden ................................................................................................................ 83
7.2.4.2 Gemene muur ................................................................................................................ 85
7.2.4.3 Vloeren .......................................................................................................................... 85
7.2.4.4 Gevels ........................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.4.5 Schrijnwerk .................................................................................................................... 90
7.2.4.6 daken ............................................................................................................................ 91
7.3 Brandveiligheid ................................................................................ 92
7.3.1 Inleiding ............................................................................................. 92
7.3.2 Regelgeving en brandweerstandseisen .................................................... 92
7.3.3 Praktijk ............................................................................................... 94
7.3.4 Oplossingen voor bouwdelen ................................................................. 99
7.3.5 Brand en CLT..................................................................................... 100
7.3.6 Besluit .............................................................................................. 100
8 LUCHTDICHTHEID .......................................................................... 101
8.1 inleiding ......................................................................................... 101
8.2 Luchtdichtheid in een HSB ............................................................. 101
8.2.1 Wat is luchtdicht bouwen? ................................................................... 101
8.2.2 Belang van luchtdicht bouwen: ............................................................ 101
8.2.3 Niveaus van luchtdichtheid .................................................................. 101
8.2.4 Aandachtspunten luchtdicht bouwen ..................................................... 102
8.2.4.1 Aandachtspunten bij het ontwerp .................................................................................... 102
8.2.4.2 Belang van een goede uitvoering .................................................................................... 102
8.3 Bouwknopen .................................................................................. 103
IAN BUSSCHOTS
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LEERDOELEN
1. Omschrijving houtbouwsystemen. Wat is HSB?
2. Geschiedenis en hedendaagse context (duurzaam ecologisch bouwen)
a. Hsb plaatsen in de geschiedenis
b. Hsb plaatsen in hedendaagse context
c. Relatie tot duurzaam bouwen (energiezuinig, materiaalkeuze)
d. Waarom een vak hsb in bachelor bouw?
3. De verschillende materialen kennen en kunnen toepassen
4. Kenmerken van het optrekken van een gebouw in hsb
a. Kenmerken benoeme,
b. Verschillende methodes kennen, kunnen verwoorden en tekenen
5. Voordelen / sterktes
a. Kunnen benoemen / verantwoorden
b. Illustreren met voordelen
c. Good prectices kunnen vinden op de plannen
d. Tekenen van bouwknopen
6. Nadelen en aandachtspunten
a. Kunnen benoemen
b. Terugvinden op plannen
c. Oplossingen voorstellen voor een concreet probleem in een reële
situatie
d. Bewuste afweging maken , verantwoording/motivering is belanrijk
e. Gebruik van theorie
f. Tekenen van bouwknopen
7. Eisen t.a.v. houtskeletbouw
8. Normering
9. Maatregelen op vlak van brandveiligheid, akoestische isolatie,
zomercomfort, stabiliteit, …
IAN BUSSCHOTS
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