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Aantekeningen kennisclip co-operative principle - Tekstwetenschap 1 (Y50353)
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bij college 7 prof = Paul Pauwels
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Het “Co-operative principle” – Grice (Logic andConversation)
Dia 1: implicatuur en inferenties
Grice’s uitgangspunt: Hoe maken we inferenties – leiden we dingen af?
2 antwoorden:
o Volgens formalisten: o.b.v. wetten van de logica
Bv. Jan is Belg. Alle Belgen zijn Europeanen Jan is Europeaan
o Volgens onderzoekers van natuurlijke taal: o.b.v. informele gevolgtrekkingen /
implicaturen
We gaan ervan uit dat bepaalde situaties impliceren
Basis voor dat soort implicaturen = het “co-operative principle”
Dia 2: the co-operative principle
Lever een gepaste bijdrage aan het verloop van het gesprek
Dia 3: elementen v.h. “co-operative principle”
4 categorieën van maximes:
o Quantity
Geef zoveel informatie als nodig
Geef niet meer informatie dan nodig
o Quality
Vertel geen onwaarheden
Vertel geen zaken waarvoor je onvoldoende bewijs hebt
o Relation
Wees relevant
o Manner
Vermijd ontoegankelijk taalgebruik
Vermijd ambiguïteit
Wees bondig
Wees ordelijk
Dia 4: hoe gaan we om met dat principe (CP)
Vorige dia zijn de regels maar we gaan hier vaak creatief mee om
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