NAME: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
STUDENT NUMBER: xxxxxxxxxxx
SJD 1501 :xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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ASSIGNMENT N0 5
, Introduction
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first identified in December 2019 and quickly
spread to many regions of the world in the first months of 2020. The World Health
Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a public health emergency of
international concern on 30 January 2020, and by 11 March 2020, it was declared a
pandemic.
Governments all over the world have implemented various measures intended to
mitigate the spread of the pandemic and ease the strain on health care systems.
Those measures have included lockdowns, movement restrictions and social
distancing measures that have been implemented with diverse degrees of strictness
and at different moments in time. At the time of writing this report, in November
2020, many countries are experiencing a ‘second wave’ of the pandemic and most of
the restrictive measures are being re-established. Considering the possibility of
future similar health emergencies, restrictions with similar impacts on the criminal
justice system and other public services could be re-imposed. The implementation of
COVID-19 mitigation measures has created - and will continue to create - additional
challenges for the criminal justice system in responding to gender-based violence
against
The spread Covid- 9 globally since the first months of 2020 has triggered a wide
range of responses from governments.
In order to limit the spread of the pandemic and to ease the strain on healthcare
systems, governments have adopted arrange of mitigation measures. Such
measures have included lockdowns, curfews, closure(or restrictions on opening) of
schools and non-essential business, physical distancing measures, restrictions on
community gatherings and travel restrictions, among others, with particularities in
their characteristics, enforcement and extension among various countries. Some of
these measures have inevitably involved severe restrictions to human rights,
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