Class notes
Einführung in die Syntax, Argument structure
- Course
- Institution
Stichpunktartige Zusammenfassung auf Englisch zu wichtigen Begriffen der Syntax
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
esra-368
Content preview
SSYYNNTTAA# Week 2☐ Constituent
Word s
some
belong to
gether
•
☐
constituency tests
1. Re placement Test
•
If we can re place a Sequence of wirds ✗ with a Single Word or an other sequ Of wordsß .
✗ =
constituent
" "
An old who walked into the shop gave my friend nice umbrella
•
wo man a
11 Pronomina lisation
When a Of wirds a be replaced by pronoun 13ns constituent
'
can
sequ . ✗ =
umbrellä
"
"
An old who walked into the Shop gave my friend
"
nice she
'
•
wo man a
1. 2. Question Test
'
When a
sequ Of Word s
.
✗ can be question ed no ✗ = constituent
" "
•
An old wo man who walked into the shop gave my friend a nice umbrella
* Who gave
my friend an umbrella ?
2. Ellipsis Test
If of words be deleted ✗ constituent
•
a sequ .
✗ can =
" "
Someone
gave my friend umbrella , but I don't know who gave my friend umbrella
•
an an
3. Movement Test
•
When a
sequ . Of wirds a can more ,
then a is constituent
"
Anson danced extreme/ y frantically at Trade At Trade ,
•
a . . .
Test ( siehe Glossar)
4. Getting
5. Coordination Test
•
If a sequ . ✗ & ß can be coordinated a ✗ & ß = constituents
"
old gave my friend umbrella and rain coat constituents
•
An wo man an a a ✗ + ß =
☐ Hierarchie at Structure of sentences
Tree terminologie
Nodes :( onstituents in free
✗
a
yb zcd a
root Branch es : Connect no des
✗
Terminal nodes : nodes that don't branch
a
Y no des Root : Node that dominantes all other
✗
Domina nce : Node ✗ dominantes node ß
b Z
branch es Im mediale Domina nce Node :
✗ dominiert sofort node ß ,
d
c
wenn ✗ der erste Knoten ist , der ß dominiert =
!
M other Node: ✗ immediatly dominantes node ß ß
✗
A ßbla da blieb bli ho
Daughter / Sister :
mother
(
g. g.
A Sisters
G
B ho
bla
H ✗
c
B I HB
da blieb bli a Irs a
r s
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller esra-368. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $21.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
51036 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now