Dit document bevat een samenvatting van de lessen Europees recht gedoceerd aan UGent tot de les van 19 april 2022. Het gastcollege van meneer Biscop is ook opgenomen in deze samenvatting.
SAMENVATTING EUROPEES RECHT
Professor: I. Govaere
Academiejaar: 2021-2022
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 4
1. Voorbeeldvragen............................................................................................................ 4
2. Symbolen EU, waarom EU? .........................................................................................10
Rechtsbescherming en doorwerking van het unierecht.........................................................12
1.Hof van Justitie ..............................................................................................................14
1.1 Samenstelling ..........................................................................................................14
2. Het gerecht ...................................................................................................................15
2.1 Samenstelling ..........................................................................................................15
3. Gebouwen ....................................................................................................................16
4. Meerlagige rechtsbescherming .....................................................................................17
5. Bevoegdheden HvJEU – Gerecht .................................................................................20
5.1 Rechtstreekse procedures (procedure 1).................................................................23
5.2 SOLVIT ...................................................................................................................24
5.3 EU Pilot ...................................................................................................................25
5.4 Opstarten inbreukdossier – inbreukprocedure .........................................................25
5.5 Dwangsom en forfaitaire som ..................................................................................28
5.6 Bijzondere procedure: artikel 260, lid 3 VWEU ........................................................31
5.7 Artikel 259 VWEU (procedure 4)..............................................................................35
De bronnen van het EU-recht ...............................................................................................37
1. Bronnen van het EU-recht en de juridische waarde ......................................................37
1.1 Primaire rechtsbronnen ...........................................................................................37
1.2 Secundaire rechtsbronnen.......................................................................................38
2. Bronnen van het EU-recht terugvinden en er naar verwijzen ........................................38
2.1 Verdragen ...............................................................................................................38
2.2 Rechtspraak ............................................................................................................43
Waar vinden we rechtspraak? .......................................................................................43
Hoe verwijzen naar rechtspraak? ..................................................................................47
2.3 Richtlijnen, verordeningen, … ..................................................................................48
Waar vinden we deze? ..................................................................................................48
2.4 Rechtsleer ...............................................................................................................52
3. Juridisch schrijven.........................................................................................................54
De Europese Rechtsorde na Lissabon: hoe eigen, hoe autonoom? ..................................54
Gastcollege Sven Biscop: ‘Corona, Coercion, Conflict: European Strategy and Great Power
Rivalry.’ ................................................................................................................................58
1. Vragen ..........................................................................................................................59
De interne markt tot en met het Verdrag van Lissabon .........................................................60
De interne markt na het Verdrag van Lissabon .................................................................65
, Deel I: contextuele factoren ..............................................................................................65
1. Nieuwe context mondiaal ..........................................................................................65
2. Nieuwe Europese context ..........................................................................................65
3. Modernisering interne markt beleid............................................................................66
Deel II: Verdrag van Lissabon ...........................................................................................68
1. Evolutie interne markt doorheen de Verdragen..........................................................68
2. Lissabon: nieuwe interne markt doelstellingen...........................................................68
3. Hergroeperen, hernummeren, stroomlijnen ...............................................................69
4. Aangepaste harmonisatiebepalingen .........................................................................70
5. Versterkte afdwinging omzettingsplicht ......................................................................71
De interne markt: vrij verkeer van goederen .........................................................................71
1. Douane-unie (artt. 30-33 VWEU) ..................................................................................73
2. Verbod van kwantitatieve beperkingen en maatregelen van gelijke werking (artt. 34-37
VWEU)..............................................................................................................................75
3. Cassis De Dijon ............................................................................................................78
4. Opvolging Cassis de Dijon: Keck & Mithouard ..............................................................84
Interne markt: harmonisatie ..................................................................................................88
Interne markt: vrij verkeer van personen en diensten ...........................................................97
1. Burgerschap van de Unie..............................................................................................98
Waar vinden we bepalingen omtrent burgerschap van de Unie in het verdrag?.............98
2. Recht op vrij verkeer… en grenscontroles ....................................................................99
3. Vrij verkeer van werknemers .......................................................................................101
4. Zelfstandigen: vestiging en diensten ...........................................................................103
4.1 Recht van vestiging ...............................................................................................104
4.2 Vrij verrichten van diensten ...................................................................................106
5. Niet-economische actieve EU-burgers ........................................................................111
, Inleiding
1. Voorbeeldvragen
Voorbeeldvragen:
Wat is de omvang van de Europese Unie?
1. 446 miljoen mensen – 28 landen
2. 546 miljoen mensen - 28 landen
3. 446 miljoen mensen – 27 landen
Welk land is geen lid van de EU?
Slovenië
Slowakije
Zwitserland
Zweden
Zijn er nog andere landen die kandidaat zijn om lid te worden van de Europese Unie?
1. Ja, meerdere
2. Ja, enkel Turkije
3. Neen
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