StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university
Downloaded by stephanie anunwa (stephanieanunwa@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|13104670
Study Unit 1 What is administrative law?
Administrative law is the sum total of legal rules that grant people, or bodies in authority, the power
to take action; prescribe the procedures to be followed when taking such action; and ensure that such
action is within the boundaries of the law. It also provides for control over such action.
State authority is the power exercised by an organ of state or natural or juristic person over another
person or body in a subordinate or subservient position. The exercise of such state authority could
affect the rights or interests of the last-mentioned.
Administrative action is the conduct of functionaries and institutions (administrators) when
exercising a public power or performing a public function in terms of any legislation. This conduct
takes a variety of forms, but usually it is in the form of a “decision”' of the administrator.
Study Unit 2 – The Admin Law relationship
Define an administrative-law relationship, including the concepts of general and individual
administrative-law relationships.
An administrative relationship exists between two or more people where at least one of the subjects
is a person or body clothed in state authority who is able to exercise that authority over a person or
body in a subordinate position whose rights are affected by the action. It is an unequal relationship.
In a general administrative-law relationship the legal rules governing the relationship between the
parties apply to all the subjects in a particular group. It is created by, changed and terminated by
legislation.
An individual administrative-law relationship the rules apply personally and specifically between the
parties. The relationship is created by individual administrative decisions and not affected by new
legislative provisions.
Study Unit 3 – The legal subjects of the admin law relationship
Definition of an organ of state
Section 239 of the Constitution: „organ of state‟ means –
a) Any department of state or administration in the national, provincial or local sphere of
government; or
b) Any other functionary or institution
i) Exercising a power or performing a function in terms of the Constitution or a
provincial constitution; or
ii) Exercising a public power or performing a public function in terms of any legislation,
but does not include a court or a judicial officer.
Organ of state in terms of s 239(a) refers to the functionaries and institutions forming part of
the public administration.
1. In the national sphere this refers to:
a. Departments of state or government departments, i.e. Department of Agriculture
b. May refer to an entire department and/or to its functionaries
c. Ministers & Deputy Ministers
d. President & Deputy President
2. In the provincial sphere this refers to:
1
Downloaded by stephanie anunwa (stephanieanunwa@gmail.com)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stephanieanunwa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.95. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.