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Samenvatting AFP spijsverteringsstelsel + plaatjes
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samenvatting spijsverteringsstelsel
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HOOFDSTUK 7:SPIJSVERTERINGSSTELSEL
Manon Zagers
[BEDRIJFSNAAM] [Bedrijfsadres]
,Inhoudsopgave
7.0 spijsverteringsstelsel .................................................................................................................................. 3
7.1 voedingsstoffen .......................................................................................................................................... 3
7.1.1 koolhydraten ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Afbraak van koolhydraten ............................................................................................................................. 4
7.1.2 lipiden ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
Afbraak van lipiden ........................................................................................................................................ 4
7.1.3 Eiwitten...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Afbraak van eiwitten ..................................................................................................................................... 5
7.1.4 Mineralen .................................................................................................................................................. 5
7.1.5 vitaminen ................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.1.6 Water......................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.2 spijsverteringskanaal .................................................................................................................................. 7
7.2.1 Algemene bouw van de wand ................................................................................................................... 7
7.2.2 Mondholte ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Begrenzing van de mondholte ....................................................................................................................... 8
Voedselbewerking in de mondholte.............................................................................................................. 8
Kauwen en slikken ......................................................................................................................................... 9
7.2.3 Keelholte .................................................................................................................................................. 10
7.2.4 Slokdarm .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Bijzondere kenmerken van de wand ........................................................................................................... 10
De functie van de slokdarm ......................................................................................................................... 11
7.2.5 Maag ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Bijzondere kenmerken van de wand ........................................................................................................... 11
Maagsap ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Regulering van de maagsapsecretie ............................................................................................................ 12
Voedselbewerking in de maag ..................................................................................................................... 12
Het legen van de maag ................................................................................................................................ 12
7.2.6 Dunne darm ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Bijzondere kenmerken van de wand ........................................................................................................... 13
Verteringssappen......................................................................................................................................... 13
Regulatie van de secretie van verteringssappen ......................................................................................... 14
Darmbewegingen ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Resorptie ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
7.2.7 Dikke darm .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Bijzondere kenmerken van de wand ........................................................................................................... 15
Voedselbewerking ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Defecatie...................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.3 Spijsverteringsklieren en galwegen .......................................................................................................... 16
7.3.1 Alvleesklier ............................................................................................................................................... 16
7.3.2 Lever ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
Bloedvoorziening ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Functies ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Suikerstofwisseling ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Vetstofwisseling........................................................................................................................................... 17
, Eiwitstofwisseling ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Ontgiften ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
Galproductie ................................................................................................................................................ 18
Opslag .......................................................................................................................................................... 19
7.3.3 De galwegen ............................................................................................................................................ 19
7.4 peritoneum .............................................................................................................................................. 19
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