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Sumario Bat pericardiocentesis
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Bat: pericardiosentesisTórax: pertenece al tronco, que es una región que está interpuesta entre el cuello y el
abdomen, el diafragma es el límite inferior que separa el tórax del abdomen y hacia arriba el
cuello no hay un límite neto que lo separe completamente.
Al tórax se le reconocen 2 sectores:
• Sector central: Mediastino, dentro de este encontramos al corazón (en el mediastino
anterior)
• Dos laterales: Campos pleuropulmonares
El corazón está recubierto por una de las 3 serosas de nuestro organismo que se llama peri
cardio, el pericardio rodea por fuera el corazón y se compone de dos sectores íntimamente
unidos:pericardio fibroso por fuera y seroso por dentro.
En la imagen vemos centralmente al
pericardio fibroso que es el que envuelve al
corazón.
El pericardio seroso envuelve pero no
contiene al corazón, como toda serosa esta
formado por 2 hojas:
• Parietal: Que se adhiere a la capa
profunda del pericardio fibroso
• Visceral: Que tiene el corazón y el
origen de los grandes vasos
En esta imagen
observamos de
manera retraída a la
hoja visceral del
pericardio seroso
La hoja visceral y la
parietal se continúan
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