Summary
Summary Chapter 1
- Course
- Institution
- Book
This summary comprises the first chapter of "Introducing Second Language Acquisition 3d Edition" by Muriel Saville-Troike and Karen Barto.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 2 (Engelstalig)
Seller
Follow
casvanommeslaeghe
Reviews received
Content preview
Introducing Second LanguageAcquisition Chapter 1
Contents
1. Introducing Second Language Acquisition.........................................................................................2
1.1. What is SLA?...............................................................................................................................2
1.2. What is a Second Language?.......................................................................................................3
1.3. What is a First language?............................................................................................................3
1.4. Diversity in learning and learners...............................................................................................4
1.5. Chapter Summary (from the book).............................................................................................4
, 1. Introducing Second Language Acquisition
1.1. What is SLA?
Second Language Acquisition:
the study of individuals and groups who are learning a language subsequent to learning
their first one
the process of learning that language.
A Second language L2 = target language TL = all languages subsequent to the first
Two types of learning:
formal L2 learning: in a course or classroom
informal L2 learning: by interacting with the environment in the second language
To understand the process of SLA, we ask 3 questions:
1. What does the L2 learner come to know?
2. How does the learner acquire this knowledge?
3. Why are some learners more successful
Differences between fields of research when it comes to SLA research:
Linguists Emphasize the characteristics of the differences and similarities in the
languages that are being learned, and the linguistic competence (underlying
knowledge) and linguistic performance (actual production) of learners at
various stages of acquisition.
Psychologists and Emphasize the mental or cognitive processes involved in acquisition, and the
psycholinguists representation of languages in the brain
Sociolinguists Emphasize variability in learner linguistic performance, and extend the scope
of study to communicative competence (underlying knowledge that
additionally accounts for language use, or pragmatic competence)
Social Emphasize group-related phenomena, such as identity and social motivation,
psychologists and the interactional and larger social contexts of learning
These different disciplinary perspectives sometimes seem to conflict. While each perception is
correct individually, they fail to provide an accurate picture of the totality. All are needed to provide
a fuller understanding of the complex phenomena of SLA
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller casvanommeslaeghe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.22. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now