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Samenvatting Anatomie fysiologie en pathologie van spijsverteringsstelsel
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Functies ziektebeelden en symptomen van het spijsverteringsstelsel met Medische benamingen.
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Tractus digestivus spijsverteringsstelselOrganen van het spijsverteringsstelsel
De juiste volgorde = os , pharynx , oesophagus , gaster , pylorus , duodenum , jejunum , ileum , caecum met
appendix , colon ascendens , colon transversum , colon descendens , colon sigmoïdeum , rectum
Medische termen spijsverteringsstelsel
1. Oesophagus = slokdarm
2. Colon transversum = tweede deel van de karteldarm
3. Duodenum = twaalfvingerige darm
4. Colon sigmoideum = deel van de karteldarm
5. Jejunum = nuchtere darm
6. Caecum = blinde darm
7. Ileum = kronkeldarm
8. Farynx = keelholte
9. Colon descendens = derde deel van de karteldarm
10. Colon ascendens = eerste deel van de karteldarm
11. Ventriculus, gaster = de maag
12. Appendix vermiformis = wormvormig aanhangsel
13. Pylorus = maagportier
14. Vena cava inferior = onderste holle ader
15. V.hepatica = leverader
16. Hepar = lever
17. Colon = dikke darm
18. Rectum = endeldarm
19. Gaster = maag
20. v. portae = poortader
21. lien = milt
22. pancreas = alvleesklier
, 23.. enteron = dunne darm
Wat zijn de voornaamste functies van het spijsverteringsstelsel:
o Opname van voedingstoffen
o Vertering van voedingstoffen
o Resorptie in bloed en lymfe
o Verwijderen voedingsresten
Functies van de Mondholte (Os)
o Kauwen en kneden met tanden kiezen en tong grof fijner maken
o Mengen met speeksel uit speekselklieren begin vertering koolhydraten amylase
o Proeven met smaakzintuigen in de tong
o Slikken
o Spreken
Functies van de Tong:
o Smaak
o Spraak
o Meehelpen met kauwen , kneden en slikken
o Reinigen van het gebit
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