Summary
Samenvatting recht voor office managers
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samenvatting recht tot het onderdeel vennootschapsrecht
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RECHT
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Annemoon Biddelo 202015844
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Algemene inleiding.................................................................................................................................4
Verantwoording..................................................................................................................................4
Wat is recht........................................................................................................................................4
objectief recht – subjectiefrecht.........................................................................................................5
materiaal – formeel recht...................................................................................................................6
Indeling van het recht.............................................................................................................................6
Privaat/publiek recht..........................................................................................................................6
het publieksrecht............................................................................................................................6
het privaatrecht..............................................................................................................................7
Gemengde takken...........................................................................................................................8
supranationaal recht – nationaal recht...............................................................................................8
bronnen van het recht............................................................................................................................9
wetgeving sensu lato..........................................................................................................................9
internationale verdragen & secundair internationaal recht...........................................................9
supranationaal recht: recht van de EU...........................................................................................9
de EU-instellingen.........................................................................................................................10
de grondwet.................................................................................................................................10
de wet (sensu stricto)...................................................................................................................10
Decreten en ordonnaties..............................................................................................................11
Koninklijke besluiten.....................................................................................................................11
Ministeriële besluiten...................................................................................................................12
Besluit deelregering......................................................................................................................12
Provinciaal en gemeentelijk reglement........................................................................................12
Nationaal recht : hiërarchie – schema..........................................................................................12
Rechtspraak......................................................................................................................................12
Rechtsleer (=doctorine)....................................................................................................................13
De gewoonte....................................................................................................................................13
Algemeen rechtsbeginselen.............................................................................................................13
Structuren en instellingen....................................................................................................................13
Algemene beginselen.......................................................................................................................13
Parlementaire democratie (België)...............................................................................................13
Scheiding der machten (België)....................................................................................................14
Rechtsstaat (België)......................................................................................................................14
België scheiding der machten.......................................................................................................14
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, Erfelijke constitutionele monarchie..............................................................................................14
Federale staat...............................................................................................................................14
Federale politieke instelling..........................................................................................................14
regionale politieke instelling.........................................................................................................17
Rechtshandhaving................................................................................................................................19
Enkele gerechtelijke functie.............................................................................................................19
Privaatrechtelijk privaatrecht...........................................................................................................20
Procedure in eerste aanleg...........................................................................................................20
Procedure in eerste aanleg (accusatoriaal)...................................................................................21
Procedure in eerste aanleg (inquisitoriaal)...................................................................................22
Gewone gerechtelijke instellingen: rechten en hoven.....................................................................24
Bevoegdheden van de rechtbank.................................................................................................24
Rechtbanken en hoven.....................................................................................................................26
Bijzondere instellingen.....................................................................................................................29
Grondwettelijk hof........................................................................................................................29
Raad van state..............................................................................................................................29
Verbintenissenrecht.............................................................................................................................30
Verbintenissen uit overeenkomst.....................................................................................................30
Verbintenis...................................................................................................................................30
Definitie en enkele soorten..........................................................................................................30
Basisbeginselen van contractenrecht...........................................................................................31
Geldigheidsvoorwaarden: art. 1108 B.W......................................................................................32
Bekwaamheid...............................................................................................................................33
Interpretatie van overeenkomsten...............................................................................................34
Uitwerken van de overeenkomst..................................................................................................34
Modaliteiten van de verbintenissen.............................................................................................36
Verbintenissen uit quasi-contract.....................................................................................................38
Zaakwaarneming..........................................................................................................................38
Onverschuldigde betaling.............................................................................................................38
Verrijking zonder oorzaak.............................................................................................................38
Verbintenissen uit onrechtmatige daad...........................................................................................39
Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid................................................................................................39
Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid........................................................................................................39
ASH voor eigen onrechtmatige daad – 3 elementen....................................................................40
Kwalitatieve ASH...........................................................................................................................41
Vennootschapsrecht.............................................................................................................................42
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