100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
SOCS-325 Week 2 Discussion: Externalities (GRADED) $10.99   Add to cart

Other

SOCS-325 Week 2 Discussion: Externalities (GRADED)

 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

SOCS-325 Week 2 Discussion: Externalities In Ch.3 Bakan takes up the economic idea of externalities (i.e. effects of transactions on third parties) and argues that the corporations’ tendency to externalize costs is at the root of many of the world’s social and environmental problems. He present...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

  • May 17, 2022
  • 3
  • 2021/2022
  • Other
  • Unknown
avatar-seller
SOCS-325 Week 2 Discussion: Externalities


In Ch.3 Bakan takes up the economic idea of externalities (i.e. effects of transactions on third parties)

and argues that the corporations’ tendency to externalize costs is at the root of many of the world’s

social and environmental problems. He presents interesting examples, of cost-benefit analysis in the car

industry (ex. General Motors) where passengers’ safety is concerned, of sweatshop labor in the clothing

industry, and, interestingly enough, of the disregard of maintenance and safety regulations in the petrol

industry (focusing on BP, long before the recent environmental disaster). He argues that unlawfulness in

the corporate activity is systemic, and results a) from the amoral character of the institution, and, b)

from failure of the regulatory system, because of lax regulations and ineffective enforcement.


Chapter 3 continues the pattern set in the first two: it reveals an important aspect of the corporation

that is often not seen or understood, but then it provides an analysis that steers us away from grasping

the nature of the problem. Here the issue is that “the corporation’s built-in compulsion to externalize its

costs [that] is at the root of many of the world’s social and environmental ills” (61). ‘Externalities’ are all

those costs that are accounted for indirectly in environmental degradation or in a debased standard of

living; to put it another way, all those costs in production, transportation, usage, and disposal that are

borne indirectly and unequally by everyone but for the benefit for those who own the means of

production and distribution.


Bakan makes the point clearly and forcefully over several pages. “A corporation,” he says, citing a

businessman “ ‘tends to be more profitable to the extent it can make other people pay the bills for the

impact on society’ ”(70). He continues: “the corporation…is deliberately programmed…to externalize




This study source was downloaded by 100000845689434 from CourseHero.com on 05 -17-2022 14:27:33 GMT -05:00


https://www.coursehero.com/file/28185502/Externalities-Joel-Bakandocx/

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ProfGoodlucK. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart