nursing 250 pharmacology final cni collegenursing 250 pharmacology final cni collegenursing 250 pharmacology final cni collegenursing 250 pharmacology final cni collegenursing 250 pharmacology
Written for
Nursing 250
All documents for this subject (54)
Seller
Follow
Millenialnurse
Reviews received
Content preview
Pharmacology Final
1. Constipation
Bulk-forming Laxatives (Psyllium)
Complications: Obstruction (it clumps)
Client education: Take with 8 ounces of water
Chronic laxative use can lead to fluid and electrolyte disturbances
Increase fiber and fluid intake.
2. Insulin
In a person shows s/s of hypoglycemia you give OJ
3. Finasteride (5-Alpha reductase inhibitor)
Uses: BPH, Hair growth
Complications: decreased libido and ejaculate volume, gynecomastia
Contraindications: Prego X (major Birth defects in male infants)
Nursing implications: Should not be handled by Prego’s
4. Sildenafil (Viagra) (Phosphodiesterase Type 5 inhibitors)
Complications: MI, Sudden death, priapism, sudden hearing loss
Contraindication: Nitroglycerine
Nitrates can cause Fatal hypotension
5. Birth Control
Always have a pregnancy test prior to starting therapy
6. Proton Pump inhibitors: “-prazole”
Omeprazole
Complications: Pneumonia, osteoporosis, fracture, rebound hyperacid secretion, hypomagnesemia,
C. dif
7. Prednisone
Complications: risk of infection, osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, fluid retention, gastric
ulceration, GI discomfort, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia
Interactions: Digoxin because of hypokalemia
8. Tetracycline
Interaction: Decreases the efficacy of oral contraceptives
Client Education: Use an alternative form of birth control
9. Isoniazid (Antimycobacterial)
First line of defense
Complications: Peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia
Interactions: Tyramine, rifampin, pyrazinamide increases the risk for hepatotoxicity
Nursing Implications: Monitor Liver enzymes
10. Venlafaxine (Efexor)
If given an Extended Release do not crush
If unable to swallow pill obtain an order for other form
11. Cisplatin (Alkylating Agents)
-Platinum Compounds
Nursing implications: Administer ondansetron for nausea
o Zofran calms both the vomiting & drug centers of the brain to
prevent vomiting
This study source was downloaded by 100000844460766 from CourseHero.com on 05-18-2022 03:33:15 GMT -05:00
, o PO-administer 1 hr. prior to chemotherapy
o IV- administer 30 min prior to chemo
12. Gentamicin (aminoglycoside)
“-cin”
Complications: Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neuromuscular blockade, hypersensitivity
13. If an ATB is hepatotoxic
Client teaching: do not drink alcohol, do not take Tylenol
14. Peak & Trough
Peak: taken ½ hr after med is first given. It is when the level of the drug in the client’s body is the
highest.
Trough: is drawn immediate before the next dose of the drug is administered. It is the lowest
concentration reached by a drug.
15. Erythropoietic Growth Factors
Epoetin Alpha: Erythropoietin
• Complications: Hypertension, thrombotic event, deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), headache, body
aches
16. Iron
Client education:
Do not take with milk or 1hr of antacid
Constipation
Take on an empty stomach
Vit. C enhances absorption
Stool turns green-black
Take liquid form with a straw
17. Glipizide (Sulfonylureas)
Do not take if allergic to Sulfonamides
Hold medication if new order before clarifying with provider
18. Levothyroxine
S/S of over medication (Thyrotoxicosis): Tachycardia
This study source was downloaded by 100000844460766 from CourseHero.com on 05-18-2022 03:33:15 GMT -05:00
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Millenialnurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
