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Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie: Binnenoor
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volledige samenvatting van AF binnenoor
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Anatomie en fysiologie van gehoor – enevenwichtsorganen
Binnenoor
à binnenoor = auris interna
- 2 holten in het rotsbeen
à in die holten: gehoor – en evenwichtsorgaan
Onderscheiden
1. Benig labyrint = labyrintus osseus
2. Vliezig labyrint = labyrintus mebranaceus
à binnenoor – 2 holten in rotsbeen
BENIG LABYRINT - OSSEUS VLIEZIG LABYRINT -
MEMBRANACEUS
- Beenachtige kanaaltjes en - Bevat de eigenlijke sensoriële
kamertjes structuren
- Gevuld met perilymfe - Gevuld met endolymfe
à benig labyrint
- Beenachtige kanaaltjes en kamertjes
- Gevuld met perilymfe
- Halfcirkelvormige kanalen
- Vestibulum
- Cochlea
- Ovaal venster
- Ronde venster
à vestibulum
= voorhof
- Centraal in benig labyrint
- Ovaal – rond venster
- Uitmondingen semicirculaire kanalen
, à semicirculaire kanalen
- 3 kanalen
o Lateraal/horizontaal
o Posterieur
o Anterieur/superieur
- Ampulla ossea
- Crus commune
à benige cochlea
- 2 ½ windingen
- Top = cupula
- As = modiolus
- Lamina spiralis ossea
- Promontorium
à positie labyrint
- As van de cochlea
o Frontaal vlak
o Top cochlea: lateraal - voor
o Basis: mediaal – achter
o Modulus horizontaal
- Evenwichtsorgaan ligt posterolateraal t.o.v cochlea
ZIE FOTO HIERONDER
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