100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
samenvatting chemie 1 $6.98
Add to cart

Summary

samenvatting chemie 1

 17 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

samenvatting chemie AP eerste jaar, eerste semester

Preview 3 out of 29  pages

  • May 21, 2022
  • 29
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Chemie
3 Fundamentele basisbegrippen

Het periodiek systeem

Groepsnamen
Groep la alkalimetalen Groep Va stikstofgroep

Groep lila aardalkalimetalen Groep Vla zuurstofgroep

Groep alla boorgroep Groep Vlla halogenen

Groep lava koolstofgroep Groep Vlll of 0 edelgassen



Reacties

Wet van Lavoisier
Behoud van massa



Wet van Proust
Constante massa verhouding



Ideale gaswet
pV=nRT p: druk V: volume n: mol R: ideale gasconstante (8,31J/m.o.k.)

T: absolute temp. (in K)

Gay-Lucas: p / T = cte Boyle: p . V = cte



Molair volume gas (n.o.) = 22,4 L/mol = Vm n.o.: 273K, 1013 hPa



A  p+ + n0
X
Z  p+ = e-




1

,4 Concentratietermen

M=m/n

1 mol deeltjes (NA) = 6,022 . 1023 deeltjes



Solvent(s): oplosmiddel

Dissolvent(d): opgeloste stof

Solutio(S): oplossing



m% = md / ms . 100 [m%] = g / 100g

mV% = md / Vs . 100 [mV%] = g / 100mL

V% = Vd / Vs . 100 [V%] = mL / 100mL

molaire fractie = # mol ene stof in oplossing in verhouding # mol andere stof in oplossing

= getal tussen 0 en 1 (geen eenheid)

Ppm = mg / L



Molariteit (M)
C = M = n d / VS [M] = mol / L



Normaliteit (N)
N=n.M n: aantal H



Rendement = Werkelijke opbrengst / theoretische opbrengst . 100

Verdunningsfactor (VF) = totaal (mL) / oplossing (mL)



5 Verdunningen

Visbakmodel

f1 . V1 + f 2 . V2 = f 3 . V3

md1 + md2 = md3 nd1 + nd2 = nd3

m = m% . f . V = mV% . V




2

, 8 Naamgeving

Binaire zuren (HnM)

Waterstof + verkort wet. + IDE

Ternaire zuren (HnMO)

Orthozuren (HnMO)
Waterstof + verkort wet. + AAT, IET, HYPO…IET, PER…AAT

Stamzuur + O: PER…AAT (peroxozuur) Stamzuur – O: -IET

Stamzuur: -AAT Stamzuur -2O: -HYPO…IET



Metazuren (HZ – H2O)
1 molecule H2O onttrokken

META + stamzuur

Bv: H3PO4 – H2O  HPO3 : metafosforzuur



Dizuren (2HZ - H2O)
1 molecule H2O onttrokken uit 2 zuren

DI/PYRO + stamzuur

Bv: 2 H2SO4 – H2O  H2S2O7 : pyrozwavelzuur of dizwavelzuur



Thiozuren (HZ – O + S)
O-atoom vervangen door S-atoom

THIO + stamzuur

Bv: H2SO4 – O + S  H2S2O3 :thiozwavelzuur



Peroxozuren (HZ + O)
Zuren met enkelvoudige verbinding met O (OG ‘O’ = -I)

PEROXO + stamzuur

Bv: H2SO5 : peroxozwavelzuur



Peroxidizuren (2 HZ – H2)
Molecule H2O onttrokken ternair zuur en peroxozuur


3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller fleurad. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.98. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$6.98
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added