Summary
Samenvatting AFP Farmacologie, Kennisweek 2, OP4, jaar 1 (OVK14GPK01)
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Samenvatting van AFP Farmacologie, Kennisweek 2, OP4, leerjaar 1. OVK14GPK01
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Basis FarmacologieSamenvatting AFP Kennisweek 2, OP4
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Medicatie................................................................................................................................................. 2
Functies ............................................................................................................................................... 2
Naamgeving ......................................................................................................................................... 2
Toedieningsvorm ................................................................................................................................. 2
Enterale toediening ......................................................................................................................... 2
Parenterale toediening .................................................................................................................... 2
Toediening in vaste vorm ................................................................................................................ 3
Toediening in gasvorm .................................................................................................................... 3
Orale toediening .............................................................................................................................. 3
Werking ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Medicijnen en organen ................................................................................................................... 4
Farmacokinetiek ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Farmocodynamiek ................................................................................................................................... 6
Begrippen ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Risico’s van medicijnen ........................................................................................................................... 7
, Medicatie
Functies
• Curatief of causaal bestrijden van de oorzaak van ziekte
o Antibiotica
• Preventief voorkomen van ziekte
o Vaccin
• Symptomatisch bestrijden van de gevolgen van een ziekte
o Pijnstiller
• Sub-stitutioneel/additioneel
o Insuline
• Diagnostisch het toedienen van stof om ziekte te achterhalen
o Contrastmiddel
• Placebo-effect
o Nepmedicijn
• Palliatieve therapie verlichten van pijn (genezen is geen doel, vaak bij terminale patiënt)
Naamgeving
❖ Een chemische naam, wordt ook wel de stofnaam genoemd.
❖ Een generieke naam → verzamelnaam
❖ Merknaam of handelsnaam
Benzodiazepine is de chemische naam. Diazepam is de verzamelnaam en valium is de
handelsnaam.
Toedieningsvorm
Enterale toediening
Enterale is niet gelijk in de bloedbaan
Vloeibaar of opgelost
• Dranken
• Druppels
• Rectale toediening: klysma
• Smeersel: geneesmiddel in vloeibare vorm voor uitwendig gebruik
• Gorgeldranken en mondspoeling enz.
Parenterale toediening
Parenterale is gelijk in de bloedbaan
Vloeibaar of opgelost
• Injectie
• Vloeistof
• Infusievloeistof
2
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