Summary
Samenvatting GNL2: van de Franse revolutie tot de Grote Oorlog
- Course
- Institution
Gegeven door Gwennie Debergh en Valerie Rousseau Alle colleges geïntegreerd
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
brittreynders00
Content preview
Geschiedenisvan de
Nederlandstalige letterkunde
2
Van de Franse Revolutie (1789)
tot
de Eerste Wereldoorlog
1
,1. Verlichting.....................................................................................................................................7
1.1. De Nederlanden ten tijden van de Verlichting........................................................................7
De Spaanse Nederlanden (ZN)....................................................................................................7
De Oostenrijkse Nederlanden (ZN).............................................................................................7
Patriottenstrijd (NN) (1780)........................................................................................................8
1.2. Literatuur in de 18e eeuw........................................................................................................8
Culturele context: Verlichting.....................................................................................................8
Opkomst van de roman..............................................................................................................9
Betje Wolff en Aagje Deken: De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart (1782).....................9
2. Sentimentalisme..........................................................................................................................13
2.1. Terminologie.........................................................................................................................13
2.2. Sentimentalisme, Preromantiek en Late Verlichting.............................................................13
Willem Bilderdijk (1756-1831)..................................................................................................15
Hiëronymus van Alphen (1746-1803).......................................................................................15
Hendrik Tollens (1780-1856).....................................................................................................15
Conrad Busken Huet (1826-1886).............................................................................................15
Hendrik Tollens (1780-1856).....................................................................................................16
Rhijnvis Feith: Themire (1753-1824).........................................................................................17
2.3. Parodie op Sentimentalisme.................................................................................................20
Jacobus Bellamy (1757-1786)...................................................................................................20
Doorwerking Sentimentalisme in de 19e eeuw........................................................................20
Nicolaas Beets: Camera obscura (1839)...................................................................................20
3. Hendrik Conscience (1812-1883): Van leeuw tot kerels...............................................................26
3.1. Geboorte van de moderne Vlaamse literatuur......................................................................26
Hendrik Conscience, Geschiedenis mijner jeugd (1888; postuum)...........................................26
Hendrik Conscience (1812-1883)..............................................................................................26
Switch naar het ‘Nederduytsch’ (= Nederlands).......................................................................26
De allereerste Vlaamse roman: In’t Wonderjaer (1566) (uitgegeven in: 1837).........................26
Opkomst roman, inclusief subgenres, in Europees perspectief................................................27
De historische roman................................................................................................................27
Hendrik Conscience: In’t Wonderjaer (1566)............................................................................27
1566: Beeldenstorm.................................................................................................................27
Ontstaan van het moderne België............................................................................................28
3.2. De Leeuw van Vlaenderen: tussen feit en fictie.....................................................................28
Hendrik Conscience: De leeuw van Vlaenderen (1838).............................................................28
De Guldensporenslag................................................................................................................28
2
, Historische stof.........................................................................................................................29
Fictionalisering door Conscience..............................................................................................29
De dubbelzinnige ridderromantiek van Conscience..................................................................30
Consciences kijk op de feodale maatschappij...........................................................................30
Politieke boodschap De Leeuw van Vlaenderen.......................................................................31
Culturele en politieke belang van deze roman nauwelijks te overschatten..............................31
3.3. Vlaamse letterkunde als evenwichtsoefening.......................................................................32
Leidt tot complexe verhouding tot de moderniteit..................................................................32
Hendrik Conscience: De Baanwachter (1872)...........................................................................33
Plot...........................................................................................................................................33
Boodschap................................................................................................................................33
3.4. De radicalisering van het Vlaamse bewustzijn (+ epiloog: Blauwvoeterij).............................34
Hendrik Conscience: De Kerels van Vlaenderen (1871)............................................................34
Kerels = historische roman?......................................................................................................34
Kerelsvolk samengesteld uit diverse sociale groepen (het Vlaamse volk is niet homogeen)....34
Verloop.....................................................................................................................................35
De Kerels als allegorie...............................................................................................................36
De boodschap...........................................................................................................................36
Epiloog......................................................................................................................................36
4. Pöezie in Vlaanderen tot 1880.....................................................................................................37
4.1. Intro: iets over breuken en bruggen......................................................................................37
Paradigmashift: ethisch esthetisch..........................................................................................37
4.2. Dichtkunst voor 1830............................................................................................................38
Maria van Ackere - Doolaeghe (1803-1884).............................................................................38
Jan Frans Willems (1793-1846).................................................................................................38
4.3. 1830 tot 1880: schrijven ‘voor Taal en Vaderland’................................................................39
Belgische tweetalige staatsprijs voor poëzie (1834).................................................................39
Prudens van Duyse (1804-1859)...............................................................................................39
Maria van Ackere - Doolaeghe (1803-1884).............................................................................40
Karel Lodewijk Ledeganck (1805-1847)....................................................................................40
Literaire kritiek..........................................................................................................................41
De Olijftak (1835- )....................................................................................................................41
4.4. Guido Gezelle, ‘baanbreker van het modernisme’................................................................42
Guido Gezelle (1830-1899).......................................................................................................42
Intrede van het modernisme in de Nederlandstalige literatuur (1916)....................................43
Guido Gezelle: Hoort (1858-1877?)..........................................................................................43
3
, Paul van Ostayen: Music-Hall (1916)........................................................................................43
Gezelle als Tachtiger avant la lettre..........................................................................................43
Gezelle, avant-gardist avant la lettre........................................................................................44
5. Kritisch proza: De Gids (1837)......................................................................................................45
5.1. Vaderlandsche letteroefeningen...........................................................................................45
5.2. De Gids (1837).......................................................................................................................45
Conrad Busken Huet.................................................................................................................46
Everhardus Johannes Potgieter (1808-1875)............................................................................48
Everhardus Johannes Potgieter: Jan, Jannetje en hun jongste kind (1842)...............................49
Conrad Busken Huet: Lidewyde (1868).....................................................................................52
6. Multatuli: Max Havelaar..............................................................................................................58
Multatuli: Max Havelaar (1860)...............................................................................................58
Biografische achtergrond: Eduard Douwes Dekker (1820-1887)..............................................58
Structuur roman.......................................................................................................................64
Conclusie..................................................................................................................................72
7. De Tachtigers...............................................................................................................................74
7.1. Even recapituleren................................................................................................................74
7.2. Tachtigers: van ethisch naar esthetisch discours...................................................................76
Jacques Perk (1859-1881).........................................................................................................76
Deine Theos..............................................................................................................................77
Willem Kloos.............................................................................................................................77
7.3. Poëtica van de Tachtigers......................................................................................................77
7.4. De Nieuwe Gids (1885-1893).................................................................................................78
Frederik van Eeden (1860-1932)...............................................................................................79
Albert Verwey (1865-1937)......................................................................................................80
Lodewijk van Deyssel (1864-1952)............................................................................................80
Nieuw Holland (ca. 1885)..........................................................................................................81
Herman Gorter (1864-1927).....................................................................................................82
Herman Gorter: Mei (1889)......................................................................................................82
Herman Gorter: Verzen (1890).................................................................................................84
Conclusie..................................................................................................................................87
Willem Paap (1856-1923).........................................................................................................88
8. Het Naturalisme..........................................................................................................................89
8.1. Het Naturalisme in Nederland...............................................................................................92
Middelpunt = nerveus gestel....................................................................................................93
Plot = geschiedenis van een ontnuchtering..............................................................................94
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller brittreynders00. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
Recently viewed by you
