Samenvatting Privaat Recht Semester 2 Module 1 Sociaal Werk HOGent
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Module
Privaat Recht
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Samenvatting van het boek "Beknopt Burgerlijk Recht voor Welzijnswerkers" Van pagina 70 tot 164. Deze samenvatting is voor het OLOD "Privaat Recht" uit het 2e semester, 1e jaar SW op HOGent. Normaal gegeven door Jan Fiers, maar dit jaar door Veerle Van den Bogaerd. Deze samenvatting bevat een same...
Privaat Recht HOGent: Modeltraject 1, semester 2 Sociaal Werk
Veerle Van Den Bogaert
__________________________________________________________________________________
Inhoud
Personen- en familierecht
1 De persoon ................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Begrippen .............................................................................................................. 5
1.2 De fysieke of natuurlijke persoon ......................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Het lichaam .................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Het leven ........................................................................................................ 9
1.3 De staat van de persoon ....................................................................................10
1.4 De bekwaamheid van de persoon ....................................................................11
1.4.1 Rechtsonbekwaamheid ...............................................................................11
1.4.2 Handelingsonbekwaamheid .......................................................................12
1.5 Bewijs van staat en bekwaamheid ....................................................................14
2 De attributen van de persoon ...................................................................................15
2.1 De naam...............................................................................................................15
2.1.1 Familienaam..................................................................................................15
2.1.2 Voornaam .....................................................................................................16
2.1.3 Handelsnaam................................................................................................16
2.1.4 Naam verbetering ........................................................................................16
2.1.5 Naamsverandering .......................................................................................17
2.2 De woonplaats.....................................................................................................17
2.3 De nationaliteit .....................................................................................................18
2.3.1 Toekenning van nationaliteit: ......................................................................18
2.3.2 Verkrijging van de Belgische nationaliteit...................................................19
2.3.3 Verlies van nationaliteit: ...............................................................................20
3 Het huwelijk..................................................................................................................21
3.1 Begrippen .............................................................................................................21
3.2 Grondvereisten ....................................................................................................23
3.2.1 Positieve grondvereisten ..............................................................................23
3.2.2 Negatieve grondvereisten ...........................................................................24
3.3 Vormvereisten ......................................................................................................24
3.4 Gevolgen voor de persoon ................................................................................24
3.4.1 Samenwoning ...............................................................................................25
3.4.2 Getrouwheid .................................................................................................25
3.4.3 Hulp ................................................................................................................25
1
,Privaat Recht HOGent: Modeltraject 1, semester 2 Sociaal Werk
Veerle Van Den Bogaert
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.4.4 Bijstand ...........................................................................................................26
3.4.5 Procedure dringende en voorlopige maatregelen ...................................26
4 Echtscheiding ..............................................................................................................27
4.1 Echtscheiding op grond van Onherstelbare Ontwrichting (EOO): .................27
4.1.1 1e variant: Één van de echtgenoten dient de aanvraag in bij de
familierechtbank .........................................................................................................27
4.1.2 2e variant: Feitelijke scheiding .....................................................................28
4.1.3 3e variant .......................................................................................................28
4.2 Echtscheiding door Onderlinge Toestemming (EOT): .......................................29
Vermogensrecht
1 Begrippen ....................................................................................................................30
2 Zakelijke rechten .........................................................................................................32
2.1 Eigendomsrecht ...................................................................................................32
2.1.1 Bestandsdelen...............................................................................................32
2.1.2 Beperkingen: .................................................................................................32
2.1.3 Mede-eigendom: .........................................................................................33
2.2 vruchtgebruik .......................................................................................................33
2.2.1 Vestiging van het vruchtgebruik op 2 manieren .......................................34
2.2.2 Beëindiging door: .........................................................................................34
3 Huwelijksvermogensrecht ...........................................................................................35
3.1 Het wettelijk stelsel: ..............................................................................................35
3.1.1 Eigen vermogen - activa: .............................................................................35
3.1.2 Eigen vermogen - passiva: ...........................................................................35
3.1.3 Gemeenschappelijk vermogen - activa: ...................................................36
3.1.4 Gemeenschappelijk vermogen - passiva:..................................................36
3.2 Het stelsel van scheiding van goederen: ..........................................................36
3.3 Het stelsel van algehele gemeenschap (omgekeerde van scheiding van
goederen): ......................................................................................................................36
4 Erfrecht .........................................................................................................................38
4.1 Wettelijk erfrecht ..................................................................................................38
4.1.1 Begrippen ......................................................................................................38
4.1.2 Erfkeuzes ........................................................................................................38
4.1.3 Invloed huwelijksstelsel .................................................................................39
4.1.3.1 Erven in het wettelijk huwelijksstelsel: ..........................................................39
4.1.4 Erfopvolging door bloedverwanten ............................................................40
4.1.5 Erfopvolging van de langstlevende echtgenoot ......................................43
2
,Privaat Recht HOGent: Modeltraject 1, semester 2 Sociaal Werk
Veerle Van Den Bogaert
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.6 Langstlevende samenwonende partner ....................................................44
4.2 Testament .............................................................................................................44
Terug naar Personen – en familierecht
1 Inleiding .......................................................................................................................60
1.1 Begrip ....................................................................................................................60
1.2 Bronnen van verbintenissen ................................................................................61
2 De onrechtmatige daad............................................................................................62
2.1 Aansprakelijkheid voor de eigen fout ................................................................62
2.1.1 De fout ...........................................................................................................62
2.1.2 Schade ..........................................................................................................63
2.1.3 Causaal verband ..........................................................................................63
2.2 Aansprakelijkheid voor iemand anders fout......................................................63
2.2.1 Ouders ...........................................................................................................63
2.2.2 Werkgevers ....................................................................................................63
2.2.3 Leerkrachten en ambachtslui ......................................................................64
2.3 Aansprakelijkheid voor zaken .............................................................................64
2.3.1 Dieren.............................................................................................................64
3
, Privaat Recht HOGent: Modeltraject 1, semester 2 Sociaal Werk
Veerle Van Den Bogaert
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.3.2 Gebouwen ....................................................................................................64
2.3.3 Zaken .............................................................................................................64
2.4 Beroepsgeheim ....................................................................................................64
3 Overeenkomsten ........................................................................................................66
3.1 Soorten overeenkomsten ....................................................................................66
3.2 Basisbeginselen ....................................................................................................67
3.3 Geldigheidsvoorwaarden ...................................................................................67
3.3.1 Toestemming: partijen moeten akkoord zijn over hetzelfde .....................68
3.3.2 Bekwaamheid: iedereen kan contracten aangaan, indien zij daartoe
door de wet niet onbekwaam verklaard is ..............................................................68
3.3.3 Voorwerp: het concrete rechtsgevolg dat partijen beogen ...................68
3.3.4 Oorzaak: het waarom van de verbintenis, de reden of het doel ............68
3.4 Tenietgaan van verbintenissen ...........................................................................69
3.5 Bewijs van overeenkomst ....................................................................................69
4 Koop .............................................................................................................................70
5 Huur ..............................................................................................................................71
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