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Samenvatting transportgeografie

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Samenvatting transportgeografie

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  • May 24, 2022
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  • 2020/2021
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Samenvatting transportgeografie
Inhoudsopgave
1. De aarde............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 De 5 oceanen................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 Lengte- en breedtegraad...............................................................................................5
1.3 Rivieren en kanalen in de wereld...................................................................................5
1.4 Bekende tunnels............................................................................................................ 6
2. Belgie.................................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Ligging van België......................................................................................................... 7
2.2 België economisch.........................................................................................................7
2.2.2 de industrie.............................................................................................................. 7
2.2.3 Logistiek.................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.4 De haven van Antwerpen......................................................................................10
2.2.5 De haven van Gent (north sea port)......................................................................11
2.2.6 De haven van Zeebrugge......................................................................................13
2.2.8 Brussel en Luik......................................................................................................15
2.2.9 Vervoer in België: wegvervoer...............................................................................15
2.2.9 Vervoer in België: Spoorvervoer............................................................................20
2.2.10 Vervoer in België: binnenvaart............................................................................22
2.2.11 vervoer in België: luchtvervoer............................................................................23
3. Europa.............................................................................................................................. 25
3.1 Europa geografisch......................................................................................................25
3.1.1 Algemeen.............................................................................................................. 25
3.1.2 Klimaat en vegetatie..............................................................................................25
3.1.3 Reliëf..................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.4 Rivieren en Kanalen..............................................................................................25
3.2 Europa economisch.....................................................................................................26
3.2.1 De Europese Unie.................................................................................................26
3.2.2 afhankelijk van de invoer.......................................................................................27
3.2.3 Europese zeehavens.............................................................................................27
3.2.4 Belangrijkste Europese luchthavens.....................................................................29
3.2.5 Tunnels................................................................................................................. 29
3.2.6 Shortsea verbindingen..........................................................................................30
3.2.7 vervoer in Europa: Binnenvaart.............................................................................30
3.2.8 Vervoer in Europa: Spoorvervoer..........................................................................30
4. Afrika................................................................................................................................. 32

1

, 4.1 Afrika geografisch........................................................................................................32
4.1.1 Klimaat en Vegetatie.............................................................................................32
4.1.2 Relief..................................................................................................................... 32
4.1.3 Rivieren en stromen..............................................................................................32
4.2 Afrika Economisch.......................................................................................................32
4.2.1 Landbouw, Mijnbouw, Industrie.............................................................................33
4.2.2 Vervoer en Havens................................................................................................33
5. Azie................................................................................................................................... 36
5.1 Azie geografisch.......................................................................................................... 36
5.1.1 klimaat en vegetatie..............................................................................................36
5.1.2 Reliëf..................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.3 Rivieren en stromen..............................................................................................36
5.2 Azië economisch..........................................................................................................36
5.2.1 Het Midden-Oosten...............................................................................................36
5.2.2 India...................................................................................................................... 37
5.2.3 Japan.................................................................................................................... 38
5.2.4 Zuidoost-Azië........................................................................................................ 39
5.2.5 Noord-Azië............................................................................................................ 39
5.2.6 China..................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.7 Chinese en Aziatische havens..............................................................................41
6. Noord-Amerika..................................................................................................................42
6.2 Canada Geografisch....................................................................................................42
6.1.1 Klimaat en vegetatie..............................................................................................42
6.1.2 Rivieren en stromen..............................................................................................42
6.2 Canada economisch....................................................................................................43
6.2.1 Economische activiteiten.......................................................................................43
6.2.2 Vervoer en havens................................................................................................43
6.2.3 Belangrijkste havens.............................................................................................44
6.2.4 Luchthavens..........................................................................................................44
6.3 De Verenigde Staten...................................................................................................45
6.3.2 Klimaat..................................................................................................................45
6.3.3 Reliëf..................................................................................................................... 45
6.3.4 Rivieren en Stromen..............................................................................................45
6.4 De Verenigde Staten economisch................................................................................45
6.4.1 Industrie:...............................................................................................................45
6.4.2 Vervoer en Havens................................................................................................46
7. Midden-Amerika en Mexico...............................................................................................48


2

, 7.1 Midden-Amerika en Mexico geografisch......................................................................48
7.1.1 Reliëf..................................................................................................................... 48
7.1.2 Rivieren en Stromen..............................................................................................48
7.2 Midden-Amerika en Mexico economisch.....................................................................48
7.2.1 Handel en industrie...............................................................................................48
7.2.2 Vervoer en havens................................................................................................48
7.2.3 Het Panamakanaal................................................................................................49
8. Zuid-Amerika..................................................................................................................... 51
8.1 Zuid-Amerika geografisch............................................................................................51
8.1.1 Klimaat en vegetatie..............................................................................................51
8.1.2 Reliëf..................................................................................................................... 51
8.1.3 Rivieren en stromen..............................................................................................51
8.2 Zuid-Amerika economisch...........................................................................................51
8.2.1 Landbouw..............................................................................................................51
8.2.2 Handel en industrie...............................................................................................51
8.2.3 Vervoer en Havens................................................................................................52




3

, 1. De aarde
- Oceanen/zeeën = 2/3 van het aardoppervlak

1.1 De 5 oceanen
- Stille of Grote Oceaan - Arctische Oceaan
- Zuidelijke Oceaan - Atlantische Oceaan
- Indische Oceaan




Bemerkingen
1. Eurazië= 2 landmassa’s aan te duiden de scheidingslijn tussen beide contineten is
het Oeral gebergte.
2. Turkije hoort voor een deel bij Europa en voor een deel bij Azië hierbij vormt de
Bosporus de scheidingslijn.
3. Het midden oosten hoort bij Azië, ook wel zuidwest- Azië of Noord-Afrika
Twijfelgeval
- Hawaï hoort politiek gezien bij Noord-Amerika, maar geografisch gezien hoort het bij
geen enkel continent.
Oefenen op landen en zeeën, zeestraten en andere waterwegen! -> online, blinde kaart
- Archipel= eilandengroep is een landvorm die bestaat uit een ketting of tros van
eilanden.
- Baai= is een deel van een groter oppervlaktewater, zoals een zee, oceaan, meer of
andere baai, dat het land binnendringt.
- Landengte= is een smalle strook land die twee grotere landmassa's verbindt.
- Schiereiland= een stuk land dat met een landengte aan een andere landmassa
verbonden is, en daardoor net geen eiland vormt; schier betekent bijna
- Golf= een landinwaartse uitstulping van een zee of oceaan.
- Zeestraat= is een smalle doorgang tussen twee zeeën en daarmee tevens de
scheiding tussen twee landmassa's.




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