POLICE REPORTS: incomplete
complaints:
1. Failure of witness to testify
2. Aquittal of suspects
Chapter 1: Definitions:
Crime
a transgression of the law and if the
CRIME DETECTION
76% closed as undetected
taxonomy transgressor is found guilty by the
court, the state may impose
punishment.
Court convictions
Crime patterns
CONVICTION RATES:
residential: 21% incidence of the different types of
non-residential: 22% crime in a specific year.
forensics: Crime trends
27% forensic evidence Crime classification necessary to:
increases and decreases in the
unavailability of witness: 1. common factors shared by different types of crime
-33% witnessess with info crimes
2. data record of types Crime statistics
3. activities that constitute crime numbers that comprise all the
contemporary crime 4. why people commit crime information regarding crime,
catagories SAPS vs DCS 5. crime predictions scientifi cally arranged and
Bongers tabulated in order to give a total
SAPS:
economic, violent, sexual, picture of the crime problem.
political 1. contact
Crime classification
Stumpfl 2. contact-related
efficient classification the division or arrangement of
-heavy + light, young + old, 3. property related
encompasses: crime data into specific classes.
conflict + habitual 4. dependent on based on the fact that data on
careys police detection -uniform criteria certain crimes show definite
-violent, conventional, 5. other serious -comprehensiveness underlying similarities. descrube
professional, political, social unchanging phenomena to identify
order, white-collar DCS: -simplicity and predict
Schafer life trend 1. economic
-no ambuguity
- occasional, habitual, criminal, 2. aggressive
abnormal, conventional -durability
3. sexual
reid -feasibility
4. narcotics
- violent, property, business,
oranised, terrorism 5. other -applicability
,RSA SERIOUS CRIMES: affect of contact crimes: contact crime
- death associated with:
- Contact crimes
- Contact related -injury - alcohol
- Property related -psychological -substance abuse
- Crimes dependent on -loss or damage of
property
-informal settlements +
police detection
mega townships
- Other serious
- Subcategories of
aggravated
-white-collar -statute of rome
-intelligence-related
-against woman and children
-truth and rec committee
-intergroup and political listing ensures -missings person project
-vehicle theft and hijacking - police foci and -civil claims
-paramilitary action -NPS
-community projects -legal research
-crime prevention
measure
, most important activities:
definition:
- drug trade
-continuing enterprise that rationally works to
4 common elements of freudulent -vehicle theft
profit (albanese)
crime -smuggling
1. material false statement -money laundring
-collectivity of persons who use violence and
2. knowledge statement was false -people smuggling criminality to gain power and profit (glick)
3. reliance on false documents -organ smuggling
4. damages resulting -association who makes profit through illegal +
lifeblood: legal means (reid)
-economic field + money
laundring -m.o. = deception (wells)
Structure:
strategic goals of SAPS + JCPS
- Loose association of people
1. all RSA people are and feel Chapter 2: - Complex + adaptable
safe
Organised Crime - Business structure
- reduce crime incidence - Workers within structure
-prevent border crimes - -economic gain (primary
-increase court ready docets objective)
-increase detection rate
-increase conviction rate
2. ensure availability + access CATAGORIES:
to SAPS service points Characteristics
-provision of illicit sercives
-improve service delivery - organisational continuity
- provision of illicit goods
-Heirarchical structure
-conspiracy to commit crime
-Exclusive membership
-penetration of ligitamate
-Criminality/violence/power business
-Ligitimate business involvement - extortion
-use of specialists -corruption
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller meganbekker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.