In dit document vind je mijn samenvatting van Recht terug van het academiejaar . Het vak werd gegeven in het tweede jaar van de opleiding Toegepaste Psychologie door de docent Jan Cottyn . Het vak kwam aanbod in het tweede semester van het jaar.
Wat vind je in deze samenvatting?
- de notities v...
,SAMENVATTING: RECHT
Inhoudsopgave
Module 1: RECHTSSTRUCTUREN...............................................................................................................................4
1.WAT IS RECHT?...................................................................................................................................................4
2. REGELS OM EEN SAMENLEVING TE ORDENEN.................................................................................................5
2.1 SAMENLEVING = MONDIAAL GEGEVEN INDELING OBV TERRITORIALITEIT (WAAR) .................................5
2.2 INHOUD (MATERIE)- samenleving= heel wat te regelen indeling obv. inhoud ..........................................6
2.3 COMBINEREN - Samenleving = heel wat te regelen combineer territorialiteit (2.1) en inhoud (2.2) en
het plaatje is compleet......................................................................................................................................6
2.4 STRAFBAAR/NIET – Samenleving= is iets strafbaar/is het niet strafbaar? (STRAF)....................................6
3. OPGELEGD DOOR DE SAMENLEVING (OVERHEID)............................................................................................7
3.1. OVERHEID...................................................................................................................................................7
3.2. DEMOCRATISCHE OVERHEID......................................................................................................................7
3.3. RECHT IN BELGIË.........................................................................................................................................8
3.4. BEÏNVLOEDING VAN HET RECHT..............................................................................................................10
4. REGELS AFDWINGBAAR DOOR DE SAMENLEVING (JUSTITIE).........................................................................11
4.1. STRAFRECHTBANKEN...............................................................................................................................11
4.2. BURGERLIJKE RECHTBANKEN (niet-strafrechtbanken)............................................................................12
4.3. HOGER BEROEP........................................................................................................................................12
Burgerlijke kamers...........................................................................................................................................13
Familie- en jeugdkamers = familie- en jeugdrechtbank..................................................................................13
Correctionele rechtbank.................................................................................................................................13
Strafuitvoeringsrechtbank...............................................................................................................................13
4.5. Drempels..................................................................................................................................................14
MODULE 2: DE PERSOON........................................................................................................................................16
1. Juridische personen.........................................................................................................................................16
1.2 De fysieke persoon....................................................................................................................................17
1.3 De fysieke onschendbaarheid van het lichaam = bescherming van het lichaam.....................................17
2. Bekwaamheid..................................................................................................................................................18
2.1 Meerderjarigen.........................................................................................................................................18
2.2 Minderjarigen............................................................................................................................................22
3. Hulpverlening..................................................................................................................................................23
3.1.2 Meerderjarigen: gedwongen.................................................................................................................24
⇒ door tussenkomst overheid een vorm van HV wordt ‘opgelegd’ (+ zekere dwang) = gedwongen
hulpverlening...................................................................................................................................................24
, Uit bezorgdheid en ter bescherming (op verzoek van de bezorgde burger) ⇒ Persoon is gevaar voor
zichzelf/ de omgeving (geen misdrijf!) = gedwongen opname (3.1.2.1)........................................................24
Na het plegen van een misdrijf.......................................................................................................................24
hulpverlening als voorwaarde (als probatiemaatregel) (3.1.2.2)...................................................................24
internering (als beveiligingsmaatregel) (3.1.2.3)............................................................................................24
3.2 Minderjarigen............................................................................................................................................26
4. Sanctionering...................................................................................................................................................28
4.1 Meerderjarigen.........................................................................................................................................29
4.2 Minderjarigen............................................................................................................................................34
MODULE 3: RELATIES..............................................................................................................................................36
1. Ouderschap.....................................................................................................................................................37
1.1. Gevolgen..................................................................................................................................................37
1.2. Vaststelling ouderschap...........................................................................................................................40
1.3. Adoptie.....................................................................................................................................................44
2. Patiënt.............................................................................................................................................................45
2.1 WUG | Wet op de uitoefening van de gezondheidszorg-beroepen.........................................................46
2.2. Wet inzake de kwaliteitsvolle praktijkvoering in de gezondheidszorg | kwaliteitswet...........................46
2.3 Wet betreffende de rechten van de patiënt (of Patiëntenrechtenwet of WRP)......................................46
5. Onrechtmatige daad........................................................................................................................................48
5.1. Fout...........................................................................................................................................................49
5.2. Schade......................................................................................................................................................50
5.3. Oorzakelijk verband..................................................................................................................................50
5.4. Niet enkel eigen daden............................................................................................................................51
MODULE 4: INKOMEN.............................................................................................................................................52
1. Aan het werk...................................................................................................................................................52
1.1 Statuten.....................................................................................................................................................52
1.2 aan het werk: als Werknemer...................................................................................................................53
1.3 Statutair ambtenaar..................................................................................................................................55
1.4 aan het werk: als Zelfstandige...................................................................................................................56
1.5 Sociaal overleg...........................................................................................................................................56
2. Vervangingsinkomen.......................................................................................................................................56
2.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................................................56
2.2 vervangingsinkomen: als Werknemer.......................................................................................................58
2.3 Vervangingsinkomen: als Statutair ambtenaar (vastbenoemd)...............................................................58
2.4 VERVANGINGSINKOMEN: als Zelfstandige................................................................................................59
3. Bij ongelukken.................................................................................................................................................59
3.1 Werknemer...............................................................................................................................................59
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