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Samenvatting Levenslooppsychologie Biologische Ontwikkelingsfasen (aanvulling)
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Levenslooppsychologie Biologische Ontwikkelingsfasen (aanvulling)
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OverigPrenataal
Teratogene invloeden = schadelijke invloeden tijdens zwangerschap
- Baarmoeder: veilig omgeving
o Baarmoederwand en vruchtwater = schokdempend
o Constante & comfortabele temperatuur
o Folterend membraan tss bloed moeder/placenta
Niet absoluut veilig
Infecties bij moeder
- Rubella = rode hond
zware schade via bloedbaan
- Toxoplasmose = kattenziekte
gevolgen voor baby: oogafwijking, doodgeboorte, hersenafwijking, …
- AIDS
baby: fysieke/mentale afwijking, snelle dood tot gevolg
- Natuurlijke stoffen van moeder Rhesus-factor
mama rhesus neg baby rhesus pos mama antistoffen 2° kind rhesus pos
antistoffen moeder vallen bloedcellen kind aan miskraam, doodgeboorte, …
- Medicatie
o Softenon-schandaal jaren ’50 – remt groei ledematen – misvormingen
o DES-hormoon jaren ’70 – kans op miskraam stijgt –
vruchtbaarheidsproblemen bij meisjes– kans op kanker bij jongens
- Alcohol, drugs, roken
o Rechtstreekse gevolgen van drugs
vroeggeboorte – miskraam – laag geboortegewicht
fysieken en/of mentale afwijking
harddrugs: epileptische aanvallen, hersenschade
o Onrechtstreekse gevolgen van drugs
moeder besteedt minder aandacht aan zichzelf
minder prenatale controles
- FAS: Foetal Alcohol Syndrome
o Rechtstreeks gevolg van alcoholgebruik
o Lager IQ
o Fysieke en mentale kenmerken
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