Summary
Summary Henry VIII: Key Dates and Statistics
- Course
- Institution
The key dates and statistics surrounding Henry VIII as a Tudor monarch. Details his character and aims, government, foreign policy, society, economy and religion
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
mollymay
Content preview
HENRY VIII, 1509-1547 FOREIGN RELATIONS:CHARACTER AND AIMS: • International alliance against France, achieved little = 1512
• Expedition to France organised by Wolsey = 1513
• Became king = April 1509 • Battle of the Spurs in as part of France expedition = 1513
• Ordered arrest of Empson and Dudley, disbanded • Treaty of Saint Germaine-en-Laye, Tournai, Therouanne = 1514
Council Learned in Law = April 1509 • Scotland allied with France = 1512
• HVIII announced he would honour his promise to marry • Battle of Flodden = September 1513
Catherine of Aragon = April 1509 • 1,500 English and 10,000 Scottish killed at Battle of Flodden
• Catherine of Aragon kept at court since = 1502 • Treaty of London = October 1518 – 24 countries signed, a “glittering success”
• Henry V’s victory at Agincourt = 1415 • Pope Leo X called for general crusade to halt spread of Ottoman power in
• Tournament at which the imperial crown was a motif on Eastern Europe = 1513
Henry VIII’s gold and purple pavilion = 1511 • Charles V elected Holy Roman Emperor = 1519
• Cancelled 175 bonds and recognisances • Field of the Cloth of Gold = June 1520, cost £15,000
• Had 30+ residences • Battle of Pavia = 1525
• League of Cognac = 1526
SOCIETY: • Henry VIII concluded an alliance with France = 1527
• England and France at war with the Habsburgs = 1528
• Pilgrimage of Grace – 40,000 from all social statuses=
• Battle of Landriano, Charles V defeated French = 1529
1536. Spire = nearly 300ft high
• Treaty of Cambrai = 1529
• Following Pilgrimage of Grace, Cromwell re-established
• Lack of foreign involvement due to divorce = 1530-36
Council of the North as a permanent boy with
• Pope excommunicated Henry VIII = 1538
administrative and legal functions = 1536
• Schmalkaldic League formed = 1531
• Nearly 2/3 of church land had been sold off to fund
• Truce of Nice between France and Spain, fear of Catholic invasion = 1538
foreign policy = 1547
• Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves = January 1540
• Complaints in Yorkshire about raise in subsidy, some
• Henry VII divorced Anne of Cleves = Summer 1540
demands written off = 1513
• James V pursued pro-French foreign policy, married Mary of Guise = 1538
• All beggars punished (placed in stocks, whipped and
• Henry VIII sent Duke of Norfolk to attack Scots = 1542
returned to their parish of origin) = 1495-1531
• Battle of Solway Moss = 1542 – 1000 Scottish prisoners taken
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: • Treaty of Greenwich (collapsed as marriage of Prince Edward to Mary was
too extreme for Scots) = 1543
• Great Debasement began = 1544 (lasted until revoked • Earl of Hertford’s Rough Wooing of Scotland, raids on Edinburgh and Dunbar
under Edward IV, 1551) = 1544-45
• Silver content of coins reduced from 92.5% to 25% due • Francis I and Charles V at war again = 1541
to Great Debasement • France allied with Ottoman Turks against Habsburgs = 1542
• Bad harvests raised food prices= 1520-21, 1527-29 • Henry VIII allied with Habsburgs against France, agreeing to invade within 2
• 70% of cloth exports transported by English Merchants years = 1542
= 1550s, 125% increase of cloth exports 1510-1550 • Henry VIII sailed to Calais to march on Paris with army of 48,000 but Charles
V followed own priorities and CV and FI signed peace treaty at Crepy= 1544
RELIGION: • Francis I threatened to invade England (failed)– south coast put on full alert,
fortifications at Pendennis = 1545
• Wolsey appointed to Papal Legate by Pope Leo X = 1518
• Treaty of Ardres signed = 1546
• Wolsey granted Legatus a Latere = 1524
• War against France had cost £2 million, paid for by Great Debasement and
• Wolsey’s 2 illegitimate children born = 1510 and 1512
Dissolution
• Wolsey openly lived with his mistress until = 1519
• Thomas Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare led rebellion against English Crown = 1536
• Bishop of London complained about Lollards heretical
• New Kingdom of Ireland declared = 1540
views = 1515
• Henry VIII declared King of Ireland by Irish Parliament = 1541
• Luther’s 95 theses published = 1517
• Luther’s ideas began to reach England = 1520s
• Wolsey drew up plans for closing monasteries with
fewer than 6 inmates, and amalgamating those with RELIGION:
under 12 = 1528 • 2/3 of monastic land sold off by 1547
• Wolsey dissolved over 2 dozen monasteries • 825 religious houses in England • Exclusion of Mary I from succession
• Wolsey removed 8 unsuitable heads of monasteries as and Wales, 500 monasteries = 1536
Papal Legate • Number of clergy had declined to • HVIII ordered Henry Courtenay’s
• Burnings of Lutheran texts outside St Paul’s = May 1521 10,000 since middle ages execution = 1539
• People began to be executed for their faith = 1530 • Cromwell’s survey to inspect • Bishop John Fisher executed = 1535
• Those who favoured Luther’s reforms became firmly religious establishments = 1535 • Elizabeth Barton’s visions focused on
established in government = 1536 • Cromwell’s Valor Ecclesiasticus = HVIII’S marriage = 1528, wider
• Cromwell and Cranmer worked together to introduce 1535 campaign 1530s, executed 1534
elements of Protestant doctrine from = 1536 • Act of First Fruit and Tenths = 1534 • London Carthusian monks refused to
• Ten Articles of Faith = 1536 • Act of Supremacy = 1534 accept divorce = 1532-33, resisted
• Bishop’s book published = 1537 • Act for the Dissolution of the pressure to agree to a declaration
• First English translation of the Bible published = 1537 Smaller monasteries = 1536, Larger against the authority of the Pope =
• Royal proclamation ordered a copy of Tyndale’s Bible in monasteries = 1539 1534. 18 executed due to Treason
every parish Church = 1538 • Opposition of Carthusian monks to Act
• Swing back towards Catholicism = 1538-40 dissolution led to executions = • Number of saints days reduced to 25
• Six Articles Act passed = 1539 1537-38 by 1547
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mollymay. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.17. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78600 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now