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Samenvatting Pyrotechniek
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Samenvatting van 18 pagina's voor het vak Pyrotechniek aan de NLDA (-)
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20 FEBRUARI 2022SAMENVATTING TIPT
A.D.H.V. LESSEN EN LEERDOELEN
PAULA IUNE MASTWIJK
21MPT
,Inhoudsopgave
H2: Explosieve stoffen ....................................................................................................................... 3
H2.1: Definitie en kenmerken ....................................................................................................... 3
H2.2: Explosieve stoffen................................................................................................................ 4
Definities.......................................................................................................................................... 4
Categorieën explosieve stoffen ....................................................................................................... 4
H2.3: Chemische explosies............................................................................................................ 5
2.3.1: Oxidatie reacties .............................................................................................................. 5
2.3.2: Zuurstofbalans ................................................................................................................. 5
2.3.3: Energiebeschouwing ....................................................................................................... 5
2.3.4: Chemische samenstelling ................................................................................................ 6
2.3.5: Definitie van explosie en deflagratie ............................................................................... 6
H2.4: Detonatie-theorie ................................................................................................................ 7
2.4.1: Schokgolf ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.2: Brisante werking .............................................................................................................. 7
2.4.3: Gasdrukwerking ............................................................................................................... 8
H2.5: Gevoeligheid explosieve stoffen ......................................................................................... 8
2.5.1: Warmte............................................................................................................................ 8
2.5.2: Stoot ................................................................................................................................ 8
2.5.3: Wrijving ........................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.4: Vonk ................................................................................................................................. 9
2.5.5: Straling ............................................................................................................................. 9
2.5.6: Schokgolf initiatie ............................................................................................................ 9
H2.6: Gezondheidsaspecten bij werken met explosieven .......................................................... 10
H2.6: Richtlijnen en regels voor veiligheid.................................................................................. 10
H3: Toepassing van springstoffen .................................................................................................... 12
H3.1: Pyrotechnische munitie-artikelen ..................................................................................... 12
3.1.1: Rooksas .......................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.2: Rookseinsas ................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.3: Lichtsas .......................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.4: Brandmunitie ................................................................................................................. 12
3.1.5: Traangas ........................................................................................................................ 12
H3.2: Inleidmiddelen ................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.1: Slaghoedje ..................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.2: Prikhoedje...................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.3: Elektrisch ontsteekhoedje ............................................................................................. 13
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, 3.2.4: Ontsteekpil .................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.5: Slagpijpje ....................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.6: Vuurversterkers ............................................................................................................. 14
3.2.7: Vuurkoord...................................................................................................................... 14
H3.3: Vernielingsmiddelen .......................................................................................................... 14
3.3.1: Gevormde lading ........................................................................................................... 14
3.3.2: Snijlading ....................................................................................................................... 14
3.3.3: Projectielvormende lading ............................................................................................ 15
3.3.4: Ponslading ..................................................................................................................... 15
H3.4: Vernielen met springstof ................................................................................................... 15
3.4.1: Contactladingen ............................................................................................................ 15
3.4.2: Standoff springlading..................................................................................................... 15
H3.5: Munitie en wapensystemen .............................................................................................. 16
H3.6: Improvised Explosive Device ............................................................................................. 16
3.6.1: Command IED ................................................................................................................ 16
3.6.2: Victim Operated IED ...................................................................................................... 17
3.6.3: Time-IED ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.6.4: IED-hoofdlading ............................................................................................................. 17
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