o interventies aangewend COPD
Rookstop
aerosol en puffer
ademhalingsoefeningen
zuurstoftherapie.
Bronchiaal astma
o bronchiaal astma
Ademnood = gevolg van sterk vernauwde diameter van luchtwegen,
spastische vernauwing van de bronchioli, hyperreactie van de luchtwegen op
, prikkels. Vicieuze cirkel met bronchoconstrictie + afscheiding van ontsteking
stoffen.
o oorzaken astma
Reactie op omgevingsfactoren, allergie, stress en temperatuurverschillen.
o prognose van astma.
Spontane genezing bij kinderen
onder 20 jaar geen spontane genezing
ziekteverloop met ups en downs.
o interventies ter behandeling van bronchiaal astma
Rustige sfeer
Zuurstof
eventuele medicatie
o volgorde inhalatiesteroïden en bronchodilatoren
Langwerkende bronchodilatoren om luchtwegen open te zetten ze
ontspannen de spieren van luchtwegen
geneesmiddelen die prikkeling tegen gaan, corticosteroïden.
Verschillen:
Astma bij kinderen en volwassenen, COPD enkel volwassenen
Atopisch, COPD roken
Levensverwachting normaal, COPD verminderd
Grotere luchtwegen, perifere luchtwegen
Pneumonie
o Pneumonie + mogelijke oorzaken
Acute besmetting van longweefsel waarbij 1 of meer longkwabben kunnen
aangetast zijn.
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