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Samenvatting Recht begrepen - Verbintenissenrecht begrepen, ISBN: 9789462909083 Vermogensrecht
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Samenvatting van het boek Verbintenissenrecht Begrepen 8e druk. Hoofstuk 1 t/m 7.
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Vermogensrecht SamenvattingBoek: Verbintenissenrecht begrepen
Druk: 8e
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofstuk 1 ´Plaatsbepaling´................................................................................... 7
Wat is verbintenis?........................................................................................... 7
Ontstaan van een verbintenis..........................................................................7
Verbintenissen uit overeenkomst........................................................................7
Schuldeiser en schuldenaar............................................................................. 7
Tekortkoming in de nakoming..........................................................................7
Verbintenissen uit de wet: onrechtmatige daad..................................................8
WA-verzekering................................................................................................ 8
Opzettelijk of onopzettelijk............................................................................... 8
Andere verbintenissen uit de wet: rechtmatige daad..........................................8
Onverschuldigde betaling................................................................................ 8
Ongerechtvaardigde verrijking.........................................................................8
Zaakwaarneming............................................................................................. 8
Verbintenissenrecht: onderdeel van het privaatrecht.........................................8
Privaatrecht...................................................................................................... 8
Privaatrecht: vermogensrecht en personenrecht................................................8
Personenrecht.................................................................................................. 8
Rechtspersonen............................................................................................... 8
Vermogensrecht............................................................................................... 8
Relaties............................................................................................................ 9
Beginselen en uitgangspunten van het privaatrecht...........................................9
Procederen in het privaatrecht: materieel en formeel recht...............................9
Inleiding........................................................................................................... 9
Gelijk hebben en gelijk halen...........................................................................9
Hoofdregels...................................................................................................... 9
Partijdigheid..................................................................................................... 9
Hoofdstuk 2 ‘Rechtsfeiten’................................................................................... 10
2.1 Inleiding rechtsfeitenschema......................................................................10
Obligatoire overeenkomsten..........................................................................10
Wederkerige en niet-wederkerige overeenkomsten.......................................10
Overeenkomst is rechtsfeit............................................................................ 10
, Overige meerzijdige rechtshandelingen.........................................................10
Feitelijke handelingen.................................................................................... 10
Blote rechtsfeiten........................................................................................... 10
2.2 Rechtshandelingen...................................................................................... 11
Regeling in de wet.......................................................................................... 11
Rechtsgevolg.................................................................................................. 11
Reële mogelijkheid......................................................................................... 11
Uitnodiging om in onderhandeling te treden..................................................11
Voorgeschreven vormen................................................................................ 11
2.3 Wanneer werkt de verklaring?....................................................................11
Regelend recht en dwingend recht................................................................11
2.4 Artikel 3:37 BW, tweede zin........................................................................11
2.5 Eenzijdige en meerzijdige, gericht en ongericht..........................................11
Eenzijdige rechtshandelingen........................................................................11
Opzegging contract........................................................................................ 12
Meerzijdige rechtshandeling..........................................................................12
Gericht en ongericht...................................................................................... 12
2.6 Andere rechtshandelingen binnen het privaat recht...................................12
Uiterste wil..................................................................................................... 12
Erkennen van een kind................................................................................... 12
Meerzijdige, gerichte rechtshandeling in het rechtspersonenrecht................12
Hoofdstuk 3 ‘Wilsontbreken, nietigheid en vernietigbaarheid’.............................14
1.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................... 14
Vernietigbaarheid........................................................................................... 14
Andere situaties............................................................................................. 14
Wil en verklaring lopen uiteen........................................................................14
3.3 Geestelijke stoornis..................................................................................... 14
Verschil artikel 3:34 BW en curatele..............................................................14
Wilsontbreken bij geestelijke stoornis............................................................14
Verklaring onder invloed van stoornis............................................................14
Invloed van de stoornis?................................................................................ 14
Rechtsvermoeden.......................................................................................... 15
Samenloop van voorwaarden.........................................................................15
Gerechtvaardigd vertrouwen.........................................................................15
3.4 Theoretisch kader: de dubbele grondslag van de rechtshandeling.............15
Hoofdregel..................................................................................................... 15
Uitzondering................................................................................................... 15
, Bunde-Erckens............................................................................................... 16
3.6 ‘Strijd met de wet, openbare orde of goede zeden’ art 3:40 BW.................16
Openbare orde............................................................................................... 16
Goede zeden.................................................................................................. 16
3.7 Wilsgebreken: algemeen............................................................................. 16
Inleiding......................................................................................................... 16
Handelingsonbekwaamheid........................................................................... 16
Vernietigbaarheid in plaats van nietigheid.....................................................16
Vernietiging onwenselijk................................................................................ 16
3.8 Wilsgebreken: bedreiging............................................................................16
Aanbod en aanvaarding................................................................................. 16
Instemming.................................................................................................... 17
Onrechtmatigheid.......................................................................................... 17
Samenloop van het strafrecht........................................................................17
Procedure....................................................................................................... 17
3.9 Wilsgebreken: misbruik van omstandigheden.............................................17
3.10 Wilsgebreken: bedrog............................................................................... 17
Samenloop met strafrecht.............................................................................. 17
3.11 Wilsgebreken: dwaling.............................................................................. 17
Beide partijen dwalen..................................................................................... 17
3.13 Andere gronden voor vernietiging of nietigheid........................................17
Actio pauliana................................................................................................ 17
Onbevoegde handeling.................................................................................. 18
3.13 Vernietiging in praktijk.............................................................................. 18
Wijze van vernietiging.................................................................................... 18
Onverschuldigde betaling.............................................................................. 18
Hoofdstuk 4 ‘Ontstaan van verbintenissen uit overeenkomst’.............................19
4.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................... 19
Bron van verbintenissen................................................................................ 19
Rechtshandelingen......................................................................................... 19
4.2 Aanbod en aanvaarding: algemeen.............................................................19
Aansluitende aanvaarding.............................................................................. 19
Bepaalbaarheid.............................................................................................. 19
Essentialia...................................................................................................... 19
Omstandigheden van het geval.....................................................................19
4.3 Aanbod en aanvaarding: herroepelijkheid en duur......................................20
Herroepelijk en onherroepelijk aanbod..........................................................20
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