Summary
Samenvatting menswetenschappen, economie, bedrijfskunde
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting menswetenschappen, economie, bedrijfskunde
[Show more]
Seller
Followaugustvandekerckhove
Content preview
ECONOMIE (A)Economie (A)
samenvatti ng/noti ti es
Inhoud
Deel 1: Basisconcepten......................................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 1: Wat is economie?.................................................................................................4
1.1. Keuze, afruil en opportuniteitskosten.........................................................................................5
1.2. Kosten tegenover baten (marginale analyse)..............................................................................5
1.3. Gebruik van modellen en aannames...........................................................................................5
1.4. Eerste model: De grens van de productiemogelijkheden............................................................6
1.5. Tweede model: De economische kringloop.................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2: Economische scholen............................................................................................7
2.1. De Klassieke School.....................................................................................................................7
2.2. De Neoklassieke School...............................................................................................................8
2.3. De Marxistische School................................................................................................................9
2.4. De Oostenrijkse School................................................................................................................9
2.5. De Keynesiaanse School..............................................................................................................9
2.6. De Institutionele School...............................................................................................................9
2.7. De Gedragseconomische School................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 3: Voordelen van samenwerking............................................................................10
3.1. Evidente samenwerking............................................................................................................10
3.2. Absolute en comparatieve voordelen........................................................................................10
Deel 2: Vraag en aanbod.................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 4: Vraag, aanbod en marktevenwicht.....................................................................11
4.1. Vraag.........................................................................................................................................11
4.2. Aanbod......................................................................................................................................13
4.3. Marktevenwicht........................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 5: Elasticiteit...........................................................................................................14
5.1. Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................14
5.2. Prijselasticiteit van de vraag......................................................................................................14
5.3. Inkomenselasticiteit van de vraag.............................................................................................15
5.4. Kruisprijselasticiteit van de vraag..............................................................................................15
5.5. Samenvatting elasticiteit van de vraag......................................................................................16
5.6. Prijselasticiteit van het aanbod..................................................................................................16
Deel 3: Welvaart en overheidsingrijpen..........................................................................................16
1
, ECONOMIE (A)
Hoofdstuk 6: Welvaart.............................................................................................................16
6.1. Welvaartseconomie...................................................................................................................16
6.2. Welvaart van de consument......................................................................................................16
6.3. Welvaart van de producent.......................................................................................................17
6.4. Welvaart op de markt................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 7: Gevolgen van overheidsingrepen........................................................................18
7.1. Indirecte belastingen.................................................................................................................18
7.2. Subsidies....................................................................................................................................20
7.3. Prijsinterventie..........................................................................................................................21
7.4. Quota (limieten op aantallen)...................................................................................................21
Deel 4: De gezinnen.........................................................................................................................22
Inleiding...................................................................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 8: Gezinnen consumeren........................................................................................22
8.1. Budgetbeperking.......................................................................................................................22
8.2. Voorkeuren................................................................................................................................23
8.3. Indifferentiecurve......................................................................................................................23
8.4. Keuze van de gezinnen: algemeen evenwicht...........................................................................23
8.5. Wijzigingen in het algemeen evenwicht....................................................................................24
8.6. Afleiding van de vraagcurve.......................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 9: Gezinnen bieden arbeid aan...............................................................................25
9.1. Budgetlijn..................................................................................................................................25
9.2. Voorkeuren................................................................................................................................26
9.3. Keuze van de gezinnen: algemeen evenwicht...........................................................................26
9.4. Wijzigingen in het loon..............................................................................................................26
Deel 5: De producent.......................................................................................................................27
Hoofdstuk 10: Basisbegrippen.................................................................................................27
10.1. Bedrijf......................................................................................................................................27
10.2. Productie en productiefactoren..............................................................................................27
10.3. Productieproces.......................................................................................................................28
10.4. Productiefunctie......................................................................................................................28
10.5. Productiviteit...........................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 11: De optimale factorcombinatie..........................................................................30
11.1. Productie-isoquant..................................................................................................................30
11.2. Isokostenlijn............................................................................................................................31
11.3. Optimale factorkeuze..............................................................................................................31
2
, ECONOMIE (A)
Hoofdstuk 12: Productiekosten................................................................................................31
12.1. Vaste, variabele en totale kosten............................................................................................32
12.2. Gemiddelde kosten..................................................................................................................32
12.3. Marginale kosten.....................................................................................................................33
12.4. Kostenverloop op lange termijn..............................................................................................33
12.5. Schaaleffecten.........................................................................................................................33
Deel 6: Marktvormen......................................................................................................................34
Inleiding...................................................................................................................................34
Hoofdstuk 13: Perfecte concurrentie.......................................................................................34
13.1. Eigenschappen.........................................................................................................................34
13.2. Opbrengsten, winstmaximalisatie en de aanbodcurve van de individuele producent............34
13.5. Is perfecte concurrentie efficiënt?...........................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 14: Monopolie........................................................................................................39
14.1. Eigenschappen.........................................................................................................................39
14.2. Hoe ontstaan monopolies?......................................................................................................39
14.3. Opbrengsten, winstmaximalisatie en het gedrag van de monopolist......................................40
14.4. Monopolie en welvaart...........................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 15: Monopolistische concurrentie..........................................................................41
15.1. Eigenschappen.........................................................................................................................41
15.2. Opbrengsten, winstmaximalisatie en monopolistische concurrentie op korte termijn..........41
15.5. Welvaart..................................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 16: Oligopolie.........................................................................................................42
16.1. Eigenschappen.........................................................................................................................42
16.2. Evenwicht, strategische interactie en speltheorie...................................................................43
16.3. Collusie, kartels en prijsleiderschap.........................................................................................43
Hoofdstuk 17: Twee- en meerzijdige markten.........................................................................44
17.1. Wat zijn tweezijdige markten?................................................................................................44
17.2. Deeleconomie als specifieke vorm van platformeconomie.....................................................45
Deel 7: De overheid.........................................................................................................................46
Inleiding...................................................................................................................................46
Hoofdstuk 18: Mededingingsbeleid.........................................................................................48
18.1. De overheid als bewaker van competitie.................................................................................48
18.2. Competitie?.............................................................................................................................48
18.3. Efficiëntie?...............................................................................................................................49
18.4. Concurrentieverstorende praktijken en hun impact................................................................50
3
, ECONOMIE (A)
18.5. Fusies en overnames - staatssteun..........................................................................................52
Hoofdstuk 19: Externe effecten...............................................................................................54
19.1. Negatieve externe effecten.....................................................................................................54
19.2. Positieve externe effecten.......................................................................................................58
ECONOMIE (A)
Deel 1: Basisconcepten
Hoofdstuk 1: Wat is economie?
Economie = °Grieks -> oikos nemein (orde van het huishouden)
-> Hoe tijd en geld spenderen?
PROSUMENT (consument + producent) = Prosumenten zijn consumenten die ook goederen of diensten aan-
bieden in markten die voorheen door de klassieke producenten of bedrijven bespeeld werden.
SCHAARSTE (≠ zeldzaamheid) = Een middel is schaars wanneer de mogelijke aanwendingen van een middel
de beschikbaarheid van dat middel overstijgen. behoeften middelen
Schaarste is relatief, want behoeften veranderen in de tijd.
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller augustvandekerckhove. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.38. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now