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Pharmacology Dr. Galdo ADHP 2021 Questions and Answers Graded A+
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Pharmacology Dr. Galdo ADHP 2021Questions and Answers Graded A+
Clinician-centered interview – ANSWER focused on clinician's needs to elicit symptoms,
details, and other data; personal concerns ignored; focuses on disease, not patient with
disease
patient-centered interview – ANSWER encourage to express most important to patient,
including personal concerns and emotions
considerations before dental treatment: - ANSWER prophylactic antibiotics
scheduling tx at a certain time of day
altering medication timing or dose
steroid supplementation
preoperative drug use
preoperative blood product administration
verification of last food intake
obtaining preoperative BP and pulse
determination lab values
prescribing an anxiolytic drug for an anxious pt w/ angina
obtaining hyperbaric oxygen wound healing enhancement
considerations during dental treatment: - ANSWER stress management with anxiolytic
oral agents or nitrous oxide/oxygen
providing physical supports or rest breaks
limiting the amount of vasoconstrictor in select patients
avoidance of certain medications
maintaining adequacy of pain control
assuring aseptic surgical technique or using preoperative oral antiseptic
application of local hemostatic agents
using upright chair position for a pt w/ CHF
cautious use of electrosurgery unit or hand-held curing light with patient with a
pacemaker/defibrillator
considerations after dental treatment: - ANSWER use of extra local measures for
hemostasis-antifibrinolytics
prescribing therapeutic course of antibiotics
maintaining adequacy of pain control
avoiding use of certain medications
assuring appropriate and understood post-op instructions
BID – ANSWER twice a day
TID – ANSWER three times a day
QID – ANSWER four times a day
, Pharmacology Dr. Galdo ADHP 2021
Questions and Answers Graded A+
hs – ANSWER at bedtime
tab – ANSWER tablet
cap – ANSWER capsule
SR, XR,XL - ANSWER slow/extended release
sol – ANSWER solution
susp – ANSWER suspension
Brand/trade name – ANSWER the trademark name given by the company for marketing
*begins with capital letter
Generic Name – ANSWER the common scientific name of the drug *begins with
lowercase letter
schedule prescription drug orders – ANSWER schedule III, IV, V; expires 6 months from
date written and can only be refilled up to 5 times within the 6 month period
"Controlled Substance" – ANSWER a drug which has been declared by federal or state
law to have the possible danger of addiction, abuse, physical and/or mental harm; can
be trafficked by illegal means and cause dangerous actions from those who have used
them; have a "C" on the bottle
agonists – ANSWER activate
antagonists – ANSWER block
efficacy – ANSWER effects of a drug
affinity – ANSWER attractiveness of a drug to a receptor, measured by K
potency – ANSWER response to a drug over a given range of concentrations
ADME – ANSWER absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
WAO Basic Management of Anaphylaxis - ANSWER1. preliminary: posted emergency
protocol; remove trigger
2. promptly call for help, inject epinephrine, and place patient on back
3. if indicated give pt oxygen, obtain IV access, and prepare for CPR
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