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Samenvatting Technologie en Recht KUL - 17/20 eerste zit $17.98
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  3. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
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  7. Technologie En Recht (BKULC01M6A)

Summary

Samenvatting Technologie en Recht KUL - 17/20 eerste zit

2 reviews
 53 purchases
  • Course
  • Technologie En Recht (BKULC01M6A)
  • Institution
  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)

Samenvatting o.b.v. ppts, lesnotities en (in beperkte mate, nl. vooral wat in de les werd besproken) de cursus (wiki), inclusief afbeeldingen uit de ppts en wiki. Op een paar plaatsen wordt verwezen naar de wiki voor een meer technische uitleg. 17/20 behaald in eerste zit.

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Document information

  • June 3, 2022
  • 93
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

Subjects

  • technologie en recht
  • tampr

Written for

  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
  • Master In De Rechten
  • Technologie En Recht (BKULC01M6A)
All documents for this subject (7)

2  reviews

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By: arnaudschaevers • 1 year ago

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By: julieverjauw • 1 year ago

Translated by Google

Good and concise summary of the course. Only learned this summary before the exam and achieved a 14/20 in the first session.

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Content preview

Inhoud
MODULE 1: COMPUTERSYSTEMEN EN SOFTWARE
Module 1A: computersystemen en software.........................................................................................6
1. Digitale revolutie............................................................................................................................6
1.1 Computers en hun geschiedenis...............................................................................................6
1.2 Moore’s wet.............................................................................................................................6
1.3 Computer-architectuur.............................................................................................................7
2. Algoritmes en software...................................................................................................................8
2.1 Algoritmes................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Software.................................................................................................................................12
Module 1B: internet en cloud...............................................................................................................14
1. Computernetwerken en internet..................................................................................................14
1.1 Nut van computernetwerken.................................................................................................14
1.2 Een beknopte geschiedenis van communicatie- en computernetwerken en de evolutie van
het internet...................................................................................................................................14
1.3 Enkele technische aspecten van computernetwerken...........................................................17
1.4 Enkele bedenkingen bij het internet.......................................................................................18
1.5 Conclusie.................................................................................................................................18
2. Cloud Computing..........................................................................................................................19
2.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................19
2.2 Wat is de "cloud"?..................................................................................................................19
2.3 Lagen van cloud computing....................................................................................................20
2.4 Types van cloud......................................................................................................................20
2.5 Bedenkingen...........................................................................................................................20
3. Het Internet der Dingen................................................................................................................20
3.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................20
3.2 IoT: definitie en kenmerken....................................................................................................20
3.3 De architectuur van het Internet of Things.............................................................................21
3.4 Toepassingen..........................................................................................................................21
3.5 Uitdagingen voor IoT..............................................................................................................21
Module 2A: big data, machine learning en artificiële intelligentie.......................................................23
1. Concepten en definities................................................................................................................23
1.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................23
1.2 Big Data...................................................................................................................................23
1.3 Internet of Things...................................................................................................................25

1

, 1.4 Artificiële Intelligentie.............................................................................................................25
1.5 Gemeenschappelijke deler: slimme algoritmes......................................................................26
2. Maatschappelijke uitdagingen......................................................................................................26
2.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................26
2.2 Privacyrechten........................................................................................................................26
2.3 Gelijkheidsrechten..................................................................................................................26
2.4 Vrijheidsrechten.....................................................................................................................26
2.5 Procedurele rechten...............................................................................................................26
3. Recente beleidsontwikkelingen....................................................................................................27
3.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................27
3.2 Ethische richtsnoeren.............................................................................................................27
3.3 Technische standaarden.........................................................................................................27
Module 2B: slimme algoritmes in tekst- en beeldanalyse....................................................................28
1. Neurale netwerken.......................................................................................................................28
1.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................28
1.2 Wat zijn (diepe) neurale netwerken.......................................................................................28
1.3 Waarom gebruiken we neurale netwerken............................................................................29
1.4 Hoe leren neurale netwerken.................................................................................................29
1.5 Types neurale netwerken.......................................................................................................30
1.6 Uitsmijter: geschiedenis en toekomst van neurale netwerken...............................................31
2. Beeldanalyse.................................................................................................................................31
2.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................31
2.2 Beeldinterpretatie..................................................................................................................32
2.3 Beeldgeneratie........................................................................................................................33
2.4 Uitdagingen............................................................................................................................33
3. Tekstanalyse.................................................................................................................................34
3.1 Begrippen...............................................................................................................................34
3.2 Tekstanalyse...........................................................................................................................35
3.3 Tekstgeneratie........................................................................................................................36
3.4 Informatiefusie.......................................................................................................................36
3.5 Slotbeschouwing.....................................................................................................................36
3.6 Uitsmijter: de inzet van tekst mining bij de analyse van politierapporten..............................36
Module 2C: slimme algoritmes in de rechtspraktijk.............................................................................36
1. Legal Tech.....................................................................................................................................36
1.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................36
1.2 Wat is legal tech......................................................................................................................36

2

, 1.3 Impact van Legal Tech.............................................................................................................37
1.4 Legal Tech en Open Data........................................................................................................38
2. AI in de rechtspraak......................................................................................................................39
2.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................39
2.2 De rechtbank van de toekomst...............................................................................................39
2.3 Legal Analytics........................................................................................................................40
2.4 Principes voor de introductie van AI in de rechtspraak..........................................................41
2.5 Voor- en nadelen van AI in de rechtspraak.............................................................................41
2.6 Afsluitende beschouwingen: zonder wrijven geen glans........................................................42
Module 2D: regulering van Artificiële Intelligentie...............................................................................42
1. Overzicht regulering van AI...........................................................................................................42
1.2 Vooraf: ten geleide.................................................................................................................42
2.2 De regulering van artificiële intelligentie in de Europese Unie...............................................42
1.3 Enkele andere (inter)nationale initiatieven en instellingen....................................................42
2. Gevalstudie: buitencontractuele aansprakelijkheid......................................................................42
2.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................42
2.2 Rechtspersoonlijkheid voor AI-systemen................................................................................42
2.3 Foutaansprakelijkheid (art. 1382-1383 BW)...........................................................................43
2.4 Productaansprakelijkheid.......................................................................................................44
2.5 Foutloze aansprakelijkheid voor personen en zaken (operatoren).........................................45
2.6 Bewijslast inzake causaliteit en andere aansprakelijkheidselementen...................................46
2.7 Besluit.....................................................................................................................................47
Module 3A: online privacy....................................................................................................................48
1. Begrippen en definities.................................................................................................................48
1.1 Privacy: definities, perspectieven en taxonomieën................................................................48
1.2 Privacy-by-design....................................................................................................................48
1.3 Privacytechnologie (privacy engineering)...............................................................................49
2. Uitdagingen voor online privacy...................................................................................................50
2.1 Metadata en verkeersanalyse.................................................................................................50
2.2 Online Tracking.......................................................................................................................50
3. Anonimiseren van databanken en differentiële privacy...............................................................55
3.1 Inleiding: anonimiseren versus pseudonimiseren...................................................................55
3.2 Hoe veilig zijn ‘geanonimiseerde’ datasets?...........................................................................56
3.3 Anonimiseringtechnieken.......................................................................................................57
3.4 Pseudonimiseringtechnieken..................................................................................................59
3.5 Afsluitende beschouwing........................................................................................................60

3

, Module 3B: securitytechnologieën.......................................................................................................60
1. Inleiding tot cybersecurity............................................................................................................60
1.1 De evolutie van ‘cyberspace’..................................................................................................60
1.2 Cybersecurity incidenten (illustraties)....................................................................................60
1.3 Wat zijn de onderliggende oorzaken van cybersecurity-incidenten?.....................................64
2. Basisconcepten van computerbeveiliging.....................................................................................65
2.1 Wat is computerbeveiliging....................................................................................................65
2.2 Vereisten inzake computerbeveiliging....................................................................................66
2.3 Doelstellingen of eigenschappen van computerbeveiliging....................................................66
2.4 Beveiligingsinbreuken (en -dreigingen)..................................................................................68
Module 4A: basisconcepten van blockchaintechnologie......................................................................71
1. Blockchain: what’s in a name........................................................................................................71
1.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................71
1.2 Hoe kan ik een blockchain spotten in het wild?......................................................................71
1.3 Voordelen en eigenschappen van een blockchain..................................................................71
1.4 Uitdagingen voor blockchain..................................................................................................72
1.5 Types blockchain.....................................................................................................................72
1.6 Gecentraliseerde databank v. gedecentraliseerde blockchain?..............................................73
1.7 Conclusie.................................................................................................................................74
2. Bouwstenen van de blockchaintechnologie.................................................................................74
2.1 Concept van een blockchain...................................................................................................74
2.2 Hashfuncties...........................................................................................................................74
2.3 Merkle boom..........................................................................................................................75
2.4 Timestamping.........................................................................................................................76
2.5 Digitale handtekeningen.........................................................................................................76
2.6 Conclusie.................................................................................................................................77
3. Blockchain focus: Bitcoin (BTC) en Ethereum (ETH)......................................................................77
3.1 Digitaal geld en zijn uitdagingen.............................................................................................77
3.2 Intermezzo: Digitaal, virtueel en/of elektronisch geld............................................................77
3.3 Ontstaan en doel van Bitcoin (BTC)........................................................................................77
3.4 Werking van Bitcoin................................................................................................................77
3.5 Uitdagingen voor Bitcoin........................................................................................................78
3.6 In de schaduw van Bitcoin: Ethereum.....................................................................................79
Module 4B: juridische toepassingen van blockchaintechnologie en smart contracts..........................80
1. Blockchain en de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming................................................80
1.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................80

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