,Hoofdstuk 1 architectuurgeschiedenis
Waarom bouwkunde?
- Wonen is 1e basisbehoefte (denk aan in de middeleeuwen huizen)
- Middels het stapelen van stenen wordt, waarde, vastgoed gerealiseerd
- De bouwkundige staat is van invloed op de waarde van het object
- Adviseren bij aankoop, verkoop, nieuwbouw, belegging, herontwikkeling en de
bestemming
Inleiding architectuurgeschiedenis
Griekenland
- Zuilen
- architraaf
dit komt vaak erin terug
Rome
- baksteen + beton
- gewelven
middeleeuwen (romaans)
- hele dikke muren
- rondbogen
- kruisrib- en tongewelven
- kleine vensters
Romano-gotiek (13e en 14e eeuw)
- Geschilderde decoraties
- Bakstaanversieringen in gevel
- Veel rondbogen
- Steunberen door hoge muren
- Overgang naar gotiek
-
Renaissance (1525-1630)
- Grijpt terug op romeinse bouwkunst
- Veel variatie in gevels
- Symmetrie is belangrijk
- Natuursteen afgewisseld met baksteen
Expressionisme (ca. 1910 – 1930)
- Decoratieve details
- Sierwerk met baksteen
- Organische vormen
- Amsterdamse school
4
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