Introductie..............................................................................................................................................8
Introductie op aardrijkskunde............................................................................................................8
Fysische en sociale factoren...........................................................................................................8
Verbanden......................................................................................................................................8
Kaartlezen.......................................................................................................................................8
GPS.................................................................................................................................................8
Mental Map....................................................................................................................................9
Positie van de aarde...........................................................................................................................9
Dag en nacht...................................................................................................................................9
Seizoenen.......................................................................................................................................9
Parallellen.....................................................................................................................................10
Meridianen...................................................................................................................................10
1. Klimaat/het weer..............................................................................................................................11
Klimaten...........................................................................................................................................11
Wat is een klimaat?......................................................................................................................11
De klimaatzones van Köppen........................................................................................................11
Beschrijving van de vijf klimaatzones...........................................................................................12
El Niño..........................................................................................................................................13
Klimaatverandering..........................................................................................................................13
Warme tijden, koude tijden..........................................................................................................13
Broeikaseffect...............................................................................................................................13
Versterkt broeikaseffect...............................................................................................................14
Gevolgen van de opwarming van de aarde...................................................................................14
Het weer...........................................................................................................................................14
het weerbericht............................................................................................................................14
Lagedrukgebied & hogedrukgebied..............................................................................................14
Regen............................................................................................................................................15
Wolken.........................................................................................................................................15
2. het Nederlands landschap................................................................................................................16
Kenmerken van het Nederlands landschap......................................................................................16
Het Holoceen................................................................................................................................16
De Nederlandse bodems..............................................................................................................17
Zandlandschap..............................................................................................................................17
Rivierkleilandschap.......................................................................................................................17
Zeekleilandschap..........................................................................................................................18
2
, Duinlandschap..............................................................................................................................18
Veenlandschap.............................................................................................................................18
Lösslandschap...............................................................................................................................18
Grondgebruik in Nederland..............................................................................................................19
Grondgebruik in Nederland..........................................................................................................19
Landbouwgrond in Nederland......................................................................................................19
Natuur..........................................................................................................................................19
Bebouwd gebied...........................................................................................................................20
Industrie & havens........................................................................................................................20
Water............................................................................................................................................20
Details...........................................................................................................................................20
3. bevolking en ruimtelijke inrichting...................................................................................................21
Bevolkingsgroei................................................................................................................................21
Verschillen in groei.......................................................................................................................21
Wat is bevolkingsgroei?................................................................................................................21
Migratie........................................................................................................................................21
Bevolkingsgroei: ui, piramide of granaat?....................................................................................22
Babyboom....................................................................................................................................22
Weetje..........................................................................................................................................22
Bevolkingsspreiding..........................................................................................................................22
Waar wonen de meeste mensen?................................................................................................22
Waarom wonen de meeste mensen daar?...................................................................................23
China: eenkindpolitiek..................................................................................................................23
Amerika: immigratieland..............................................................................................................24
Van melting pot naar salad bowl..................................................................................................24
De groei van steden..........................................................................................................................24
Industrialisatie & Mechanisatie....................................................................................................24
Urbanisatie & Suburbanisatie.......................................................................................................24
Groeikernen..................................................................................................................................25
Re-urbanisatie..............................................................................................................................25
Stad of dorp?................................................................................................................................25
Stedelijk gebied............................................................................................................................25
Opbouw van een stad...................................................................................................................25
Stedelijke problematiek....................................................................................................................26
Woonwijken verbeteren...............................................................................................................26
Probleemwijken............................................................................................................................26
Sociale segregatie.........................................................................................................................27
Agglomeraties en metropolen......................................................................................................27
3
, Stedelijke problematiek in metropolen........................................................................................27
4. bestaansmiddelen............................................................................................................................28
Economische sectoren......................................................................................................................28
Primaire sector.............................................................................................................................28
Secundaire sector.........................................................................................................................28
Tertiaire sector.............................................................................................................................29
Globalisering.....................................................................................................................................29
Nike, een global product...............................................................................................................29
Global village................................................................................................................................30
De koloniën waren het begin van de globalisering.......................................................................30
Global shift....................................................................................................................................30
Internationale arbeidsverdeling...................................................................................................30
Schaalvergroting...........................................................................................................................30
Keerzijde.......................................................................................................................................30
Arm en rijk........................................................................................................................................31
Ontwikkelde gebieden..................................................................................................................31
Minder ontwikkelde gebieden......................................................................................................31
Bruto nationaal product (bnp)......................................................................................................31
Bevolkingspiramide......................................................................................................................32
Centrum en periferie....................................................................................................................32
5. cultuur en identiteit..........................................................................................................................32
Grenzen............................................................................................................................................32
Grenzen op de landkaart..............................................................................................................32
Natuurlijke grenzen......................................................................................................................33
Politieke grenzen..........................................................................................................................33
Grensconflicten............................................................................................................................33
Europese Unie: Verdrag van Schengen.........................................................................................33
Identiteit...........................................................................................................................................34
Identiteit.......................................................................................................................................34
Vluchtelingen................................................................................................................................34
Etnische minderheden..................................................................................................................34
Grensconflicten............................................................................................................................35
De lidstaten van de EU......................................................................................................................35
De Europese Unie.........................................................................................................................35
Europese samenwerking...............................................................................................................35
Regering van de EU.......................................................................................................................35
Snelle groei...................................................................................................................................36
Wereldreligies..................................................................................................................................36
4
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