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Volledige samenvatting financieel recht

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  • June 8, 2022
  • 160
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • Reinhard steennot en michel tison
  • All classes
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Financieel recht:
Algemeen:...................................................................................................................................5
Overzicht lessen..........................................................................................................................6
Deel 1: Privaat bankrecht............................................................................................................6
Rekeningen en betalingen......................................................................................................6
Algemeen:...........................................................................................................................6
Soorten geldrekeningen......................................................................................................9
Recht op rekening.............................................................................................................11
Rekeningovereenkomst....................................................................................................14
Intresten............................................................................................................................16
Valutadatum......................................................................................................................17
Bijzondere bankrekeningen..............................................................................................18
Bijzondere clausules..........................................................................................................19
Beëindiging rekeningenovereenkomst.............................................................................21
Betalingsdiensten..............................................................................................................22
Alternatieve diensten........................................................................................................24
Girale betaling...................................................................................................................25
Toepassingsgebied regelen betalingsdiensten (art.VII.2-3 WER).....................................26
Uitvoeringstermijn............................................................................................................28
Foutieve uitvoering...........................................................................................................29
Niet-toegestane betalingstransacties (art. VII.32 ev WER)...............................................32
Kredieten...............................................................................................................................38
Algemeen..........................................................................................................................38
Lening op intrest...............................................................................................................39
Kredietopening..................................................................................................................40
Sluiten van een kredietovk................................................................................................43
Vervroegde terugbetaling krediet....................................................................................46
Kredietvormen..................................................................................................................49
Ter beschikking stellen van fondsen:............................................................................49
1. Kaskrediet (kasfaciliteiten, seizoenkrediet):.....................................................49

, 2. Straight loan:.....................................................................................................49
3. Discontokrediet (gebruik van wisselbrief):.......................................................49
4. Investeringskrediet:..........................................................................................52
Ter beschikking stellen van kredietwaardigheid...........................................................52
1. Documentair krediet.........................................................................................52
2. Autonome bankgaranties..................................................................................57
Leasing...........................................................................................................................58
Factoring.......................................................................................................................59
Commerciele kredieten.....................................................................................................60
Algemeen......................................................................................................................60
Toepassingsgebied........................................................................................................61
Regelen..........................................................................................................................64
Kredietpromotie........................................................................................................64
Precontractuele verplichtingen artikel 69 ev. (cons) en 126 ev. (hyp).....................67
Sluiten kredietovk.........................................................................................................71
JKP en terugbetalingstermijn........................................................................................72
Wanprestaties consument............................................................................................73
Deel 2: Statuut financiële instellingen......................................................................................74
Algemeen..............................................................................................................................74
Bankregulering......................................................................................................................74
Achtergrond en evolutie...................................................................................................74
Statuut en toezicht kredietinstellingen.................................................................................83
Overzicht...........................................................................................................................83
Vergunningsplicht.............................................................................................................83
WAT HEB JE NODIG OM VERGUNNING TE KRIJGEN EN TE BEHOUDEN?:........................87
“Kwalitatieve” prudentiële normen..................................................................................87
BOEK 2 ARTIKEL 7:.........................................................................................................88
Regelen van interne organisatie...................................................................................91
Andere werkingsregelen...............................................................................................92
Bijzondere toepassing: ‘prudentiële’ beperkingen op vlak van verloning (art. 67-71 en
Bijlage II WKI)................................................................................................................93

, Bij de kwantitatieve normen.............................................................................................96
Wat zijn ze.....................................................................................................................96
Indekking van kredietrisico: “solvabiliteitsratio”..........................................................98
Toezicht op de kredietinstellingen..................................................................................100
Toezicht door NBB (art 134 ev WKI)...........................................................................100
Depositbescherming...........................................................................................................104
Achtergrond:...................................................................................................................104
Algemene principes:.......................................................................................................106
Afwikkeling van kredietinstellingen....................................................................................110
Deel 3: Kapitaalmarktrecht.....................................................................................................119
Algemeen............................................................................................................................119
Regulering en werking van de primaire en secundaire kapitaalmarkten...........................124
Primair.............................................................................................................................124
Algemeen: geen ‘organisatie van primaire markt’.........................................................124
Juridisch kader:...............................................................................................................124
Toepassingsgebied ProspectusVo:..................................................................................124
Voor ‘Belgische’ verrichtingen: 2 regimes......................................................................128
Bemiddeling bij openbare uitgifte beleggingsinstrumenten (art. 21 Prospectuswet 2018)
.........................................................................................................................................130
Reclame bij openbare aanbieding (art. 22 Vo)...............................................................131
Sanctionering:.................................................................................................................131
Secundaire markten............................................................................................................136
Algemeen........................................................................................................................137
Transactieketen in (ordergedreven) secundaire markt:.............................................137
Informatieverplichting....................................................................................................140
Misbruik van voorkennis (beschikbaar voor eenieder + juiste info)..............................141
Marktintegriteit: beteugeling van misbruik van voorwetenschap.............................141
“Voorwetenschap” (art. 7 MAR):................................................................................142
Verbod van ‘gebruik’ van voorkennis (art. 14 MAR)...................................................144
Sanctie.........................................................................................................................144
Marktmanipulatie...........................................................................................................145

,Beleggersbescherming........................................................................................................146
Rechtskader.....................................................................................................................146
Gedragsregelen...............................................................................................................149
Toepassingsgebied......................................................................................................149
Onderzoeksverplichtingen..........................................................................................151
Impact aansprakelijkheidsrecht..................................................................................154
KID...................................................................................................................................155
Moratorium.....................................................................................................................156
Productinteventie...........................................................................................................156
Banning I......................................................................................................................156
Banning II.....................................................................................................................157
Banning na Mifir en Priips...........................................................................................157
Casus...................................................................................................................................158
Casus...............................................................................................................................158
Examen................................................................................................................................160

,Algemeen:
• Inhoudelijke vragen:

• Tijdens de pauze / na de les

• Via e-mail of op afspraak: Reinhard.Steennot@Ugent.be of
Michel.Tison@ugent.be, maar bij voorkeur via Forum op Ufora

• Praktische vragen:

• Sophie.Ossemerct@ugent.be

• Cursusmateriaal:

• Wetboek (Wetboek Financieel Recht van Larcier)

• Syllabus + documentatie (rechtspraak + rechtsleer) (via Ufora)

• Slides (voorafgaand ter beschikking gesteld via Ufora)

• Lesnota’s (lessen worden gestreamd en opgenomen) !

• Examen (zie ECTS-fiche studiegids)

• Periodegebonden evaluatie aan de hand van een schriftelijk examen met
open vragen

• Casussen (50%)

• Theorievragen (40%)

• Juist-onjuist (met korte motivering)(10%)

• Gebruik wetboek toegelaten

• Cfr. Wetboekenreglement !

• Organisatie van de colleges:

• Duobaan

• Tijdstip hoorcolleges en plenair werkcollege:

• Wekelijkse hoorcolleges: maandag van 8.30 -11.15 uur

• Extra college (april, na Paasvakantie) over “sustainable finance”

, • Plenair werkcollege: voorbereiding op het oplossen van de casussen
op het examen betreffende het kredietrecht en kapitaalmarktrecht


Overzicht lessen
• Drie grote delen:

• Deel 1: Privaat bankrecht

= relatie tussen kredietinstelling en client van kredietinstelling (consument/
professioneel)

• Rekeningen en betalingen

• Kredieten

• Commerciële kredieten

• Consumentenkrediet

• Hypothecair krediet

• Deel 2 : Statuut financiële instellingen

• Deel 3: Kapitaalmarktrecht

= op welke manier gaan ondernemingen zich gaan financieren, niet dmv
kredieten, maar door beleggers lokken etc

• Regulering en werking van de primaire en secundaire kapitaalmarkten

• Beleggersbescherming (privaat bankrecht + kapitaalmarktrecht)

• Extra college : Sustainable Finance


Deel 1: Privaat bankrecht

Rekeningen en betalingen
Wanneer je als consument of professioneel deel wilt nemen aan het verkeer moet je
beschikken over betalingsinstrumenten (niet enkel cash). En deze instrumenten zijn
hoogstwaarschijnlijk aan rekeningen gelinkt. Zij gaan niet enkel rekeningen gebruiken om te
betalen, maar ook om hun geld veilig te bewaren.

Algemeen:

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