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Samenvatting Cultuur- en diversiteitsstudies
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, 2022Samenvatting
Cultuur- en
diversiteitsstudies
1 SOCIAAL WERK
HOGENT
1
,Inhoudsopgave
Cultuur en diversiteit..................................................................................................................................... 5
Universeel maar divers.........................................................................................................................................5
2 motto’s:.............................................................................................................................................................5
Cultuur: welke impact?........................................................................................................................................5
Cultuur en impact?...............................................................................................................................................5
Cultuur en impact, hieronder ook een voorbeeld.................................................................................................5
Cultuur en impact? What about us?....................................................................................................................6
Cultuur = migratie = ~...........................................................................................................................................6
Universeel bepaalt CULTUUR deels wie we zijn...................................................................................................6
Universeel maar divers.........................................................................................................................................6
Cultuur – impact specifiek gekaderd in sociaal werk...........................................................................................6
Waarom cultuur en diversiteit?...........................................................................................................................6
Begrip cultuur vatten..................................................................................................................................... 7
1. Inleidend: Antropologie krijgt vorm door Evoluties in tijdsgeest:....................................................................7
En door kolonisering.............................................................................................................................................8
1ste vaststelling Antropologie................................................................................................................................8
Men gebruikt visies van:......................................................................................................................................9
Context: kolonies..................................................................................................................................................9
2e: Antropologie als wetenschap – effect op handelen en beeldvorming: doorgezet in kolonies.....................10
Conclusie: context ontstaan antropologie (begrijpen hoe definitie ontstaan)..................................................10
De kwestie ‘cultuur’ – hoe definieerde antropologie cultuur?...........................................................................10
Hoe en welke norm voor verschillende definities?.............................................................................................11
Aanzet tot omschrijven – verzameling elementen in basisdefinitie: E.B. Tylor (1871)......................................11
Evolutionisme.............................................................................................................................................. 11
Kader van de eerste definitie: evolutionisten (+alternatief) – we bouwen er op verder...................................11
Wie? Edward Burnett Tylor (Lewis Henry Morgan) (BBP) (beschaving – barbaarsheid – primitiviteit).......12
Veronderstellingen:.......................................................................................................................................13
Evolutionisme: waarde (samengevat)...........................................................................................................13
Evolutionisme: valkuilen/kritieken................................................................................................................14
Bijdrage..........................................................................................................................................................14
Invloed op de studie van cultuur?.................................................................................................................14
Kolonies.........................................................................................................................................................15
Het cultuurrelativisme................................................................................................................................. 15
Centraal idee / essentie......................................................................................................................................15
Wie? Franz Boas (1858 – 1942)..........................................................................................................................17
Cultuurrelativisme: bijdrage...............................................................................................................................17
Naar een actuele definitie van cultuur.......................................................................................................... 18
2
, Bodley.................................................................................................................................................................18
Clifford Geertz (1926 – 2006).............................................................................................................................18
CONCLUSIE.....................................................................................................................................................18
Cultuur als geïntegreerd? : Bricolage (Lévi-strauss):.....................................................................................19
Elementen van cultuur:................................................................................................................................ 19
Dominante cultuur.............................................................................................................................................19
Subculturen........................................................................................................................................................19
Tegencultuur......................................................................................................................................................20
Cultural lag.....................................................................................................................................................20
Waarden en normen..........................................................................................................................................20
Eigenschappen van cultuur.......................................................................................................................... 20
Cultuur omvat verschillende aspecten...............................................................................................................20
1. Gedragsmatig.............................................................................................................................................20
2. Cognitief.....................................................................................................................................................20
3. Materieel...................................................................................................................................................20
Aangeleerd en gedeeld.......................................................................................................................................20
Cultuur is heterogeen.........................................................................................................................................21
Cultuur is een ‘superorganische identiteit’ -> Kroeber, White...........................................................................21
Cultuur is dynamisch..........................................................................................................................................22
Cultuur is een systeem.......................................................................................................................................22
Conclusie + toepassing.......................................................................................................................................22
Deze cultuur van dichterbij bekijken............................................................................................................ 23
Hoe cultuur bestuderen?....................................................................................................................................23
Ui-model toepassen -> de gelaagdheid.............................................................................................................23
Context...............................................................................................................................................................24
Hoe ziet onze tijd eruit?............................................................................................................................... 24
Grote verschillen in tijd/grote breuklijn.............................................................................................................24
1. Maakbaarheid............................................................................................................................................24
2. Individualisering.........................................................................................................................................25
3. Kenmerken – Spektakel en media.............................................................................................................25
4. Globalisering..............................................................................................................................................26
Kosmopolitisme en kosmopolitiek................................................................................................................ 29
Solidariteit................................................................................................................................................... 30
4 perspectieven op solidariteit:..........................................................................................................................31
Duurzame ontwikkelingsdoelen (SDG’s)....................................................................................................... 32
Kernfilosofie achter de SDG’s.............................................................................................................................32
Aanleiding tot de SDG’s......................................................................................................................................33
Diversiteit.................................................................................................................................................... 35
Migratie..............................................................................................................................................................35
3
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