Summary
Summary Key Facts for the February Revolution
- Course
- Institution
Key facts on the February Revolution
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lilyedgcumbe
Content preview
February Revolution: Causes and course of revolution; issues of leadership and theTsar’s abdication; the establishment of the Provisional Government and the Petrograd
Soviet; the workings of Dual Authority
-‘Union of Zemstvo’, funded by both public and state, provided medical facilities that the
state neglected and military supplies. They were altogether more effective than the Gov’t.
-‘Pillars of autocracy’ breaking down are cause for success of February revolution
-Rodzianko’s (Chairman of State Duma) telegram to Nicholas II explaining the situation and
suggesting an elected Government left ignored. Nicholas reacted by suspending the Duma
and reportedly stating: ‘That fat Rodzianko has now sent me a load of nonsense, of which I
won’t even bother to reply’.
-Some women spent up to 24 hours queuing for food in February and it was news of bread
rationing that sparked riots.
-20,000 workers locked out of Putilov Steel Works after pay talks collapsed and factories
across Petrograd went on strike in support and joined the International Women’s Day march.
-The protests grew to over 250,000 (over half the cities workforce)
-Protestors reportedly singing ‘La Marseillaise’
-Shalfeev, in charge of mounted police, was pulled from his horse and shot.
-Civilians shot by Nevskii Prospekt but some Cossacks refused to attack protestors
-40 protestors shot by Petrograd Military District on orders from Nicolas II
-Volynskii regiment mutiny armed protestors with riffles
-The Duma disobeyed the Tsar and met up to organise a Provisional Committee to take over
the Gov’t. Revolutionaries set up the Petrograd Soviet which also intended to take over Gov’t
and it began organising food supplies for the city.
-The army’s High Command supported the Provisional Committee.
-Lenin (Switzerland), Trotsky (New York) and Stalin + Kamenev (Siberia) were all exiled
abroad during revolution
-Nicolas II’s brother Mikhail refused to become the new Tsar so political authority came from
the Provisional Government and Petrograd Soviet.
-The Petrograd Soviet’s ‘Order No.1’ provided soldiers rights and told them to obey
Provisional Gov’t but only when they agreed with the Petrograd Soviet.
-They had conflict over involvement in the war, the rights of soldier/workers/peasants,
discipline in army and countryside as well as the Provisional Gov’t’s hesitance at holding an
election due to the obvious SR win. The Provisional Gov’t was headed by Prince Lvov and
made up of former constitutional monarchy supporters whilst the Petrograd Soviet was more
democratic and less elitist.
-Although they did agree on the first decree of the Provisional Gov’t which granted amnesty
for political/religious prisoners and established freedom of press/speech.
-Provisional Gov’t could not act fully independently from the Petrograd Soviet: ‘Dual power’.
-Socialist writer, Maxim Gorky, argued that it was ‘chaos’ not revolution
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lilyedgcumbe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52355 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now