Summary
Samenvatting zelfgemaakte cursus anorganische chemie
- Course
- Institution
doordat er geen cursus tot beschikking is heb ik een cursus gecreëerd waardoor alles overzichtelijk samenzit. dit is een gehele " cursus " van alle lessen.
[Show more]
1 review
By: alessiobilotta • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
MerytBulinckx2001
Reviews received
Content preview
AnorganischeChemie
Meryt Bulinckx cursus chemie 2020-2021
1
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Materie ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Vorming van materie ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Atomen....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Stof eigenschappen ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Chemische stoffen ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Het belang van neutronen en elektronen ............................................................................................................................. 8
Het belang van isotopen .......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Het belang van ionen........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Samenvattend ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Atoommodel .................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Democritus ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Dalton ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Thompson................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Rutherford ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Bohr .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Het orbitaalmodel ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Elektronenconfiguratie ............................................................................................................................................................... 12
Regels voor de verdeling ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Stappenplan ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Voorbeelden van natuurfenomenen.................................................................................................................................... 14
Valentie elektronen................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Energie toestand ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Periodiek Systeem der Elementen (PSE) ................................................................................................................................ 14
Hoofdgroep elementen.......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Nevengroep elementen .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Lanthaniden en actinide......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Verdeling volgens geleidbaarheid......................................................................................................................................... 16
Eigenschappen ........................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Bindingen...................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Metaalbindingen...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Ionbindingen ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Naamgeving ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
2
, Karakteristieken van zouten ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Atoombindingen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Lewisnotatie ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Vereenvoudigde structuurformule .................................................................................................................................. 20
De brutoformule ................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Diamant ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Opmerkingen ...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Het elektronenpaar-afstotingsmodel (EPA-model) ..................................................................................................... 21
Polariteit............................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Intermoleculaire krachten (IMK) .................................................................................................................................... 23
Complexatie ............................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Voorbeeld ............................................................................................................................................................................ 23
Naamgeving ................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Systemische .................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Oxidatiegetal ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Brutoformule ............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Courante ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Triviaal........................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Formules ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
De massa....................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Atomaire massa ........................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Hoeveelheid stof ......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Molmassa ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Molair volume (Vm) .................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Wet van Avogadro ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
Dichtheid ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Combinatie dichtheid en aantal mol ............................................................................................................................... 28
Concentratie ................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Molariteit (M) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Massaconcentratie ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Reactievergelijking....................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Reactiesnelheid ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Spontane en niet-spontane reacties .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Enthalpie ............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Exotherme reacties ............................................................................................................................................................ 31
3
, Endotherme reacties.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Entropie ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Gibbsenenergie ................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Chemisch evenwicht ................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Evenwichtsconstante (Kc) ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Evenwichtsreactie........................................................................................................................................................................ 32
Verschuiving van het evenwicht ............................................................................................................................................... 32
Stof hoeveelheid ................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Temperatuur ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Druk ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Redoxreacties ............................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Het Galvanisch element ........................................................................................................................................................ 34
Het Daniell-element ............................................................................................................................................................... 34
Oplossingsspanning ............................................................................................................................................................... 35
Zuren en basen ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Zuursterkte .......................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Base sterkte ......................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Brönsted zuur en Brönsted base............................................................................................................................................... 37
Zuur-base reactie ......................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Neutralisatie ........................................................................................................................................................................ 39
pH ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
pH-meter ............................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Buffersysteem .............................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Zuur en zuurrest .......................................................................................................................................................................... 41
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MerytBulinckx2001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
49497 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now