Koningstijd (753-509 v.Chr.)
Romulus L Pompilius S Hostilius L Marcius S L. T. Priscus E Tullius E T. Superbus E
(753-716) (716-674) (673-642) (641-617) (616-579) (578-535) (535-509)
Stichter van de stad Religieuze Curia Hostilia Brug Tiber, Ostia Hervorm senaat, leg hervormingen Tempel Iuppiter,
Titus Tatius instellingen Iuno, Minerva
mederegent Lucretia
630: Rome grote stad 509: regifugium
Latijnen en Sabijnen wisselen elkaar af (= anachronisme?) Gouden eeuw van de Etrusken
Adel vs koning
Genetische Fase Territoriale fase
1) Familia < gens < tribus 1) – patriciaat vs plebejers
Familiewetten/genswetten - Nieuwe overkoepelende polisstructuur
1) Cliënten: trouw en gehoorzaamheid 1) Hervormingen v S. Tullius
2) Slaven: e/in mancipio - Best: 4 Regionenstad
- Fina: timocratisch obv vermogen
- Mil: < 5 bezitsklassen
- Pol: 193 stemeenheden (centurion)
, Hoogbloei van de Republiek (509-133 v.Chr)
Latium Midden-Italië Zuid-Italië Punische O I Punische O II Noord-Italië Punische O III
(509-338 vC) (326-282 vC) (282-272 vC) (264-241) (220-202 v.C.) (232-173 vC) (149-146)
509-505: Porsenna 289: bronzen as 275: zilveren 265: laatste Etrusk 227: prov Sic, Sard, 197: Hispania 148: Macedonia
5e E: Herodotus Dictator Hortensius didrachmen stad ingenomen Corsica Criterio/Ulterior 146: Griekenland
474: slag bij Cumae 210: zilveren denarius 200: Fabius Pictor 146: prov Africa
168: geen belas Cato Censorius
meer
2e E: Cato
493: verdrag v 2e Samnietische O Thurrii x Rome Mamertijnen in 218-216: Ticinus, Trebia, Gallia Cisalpina pas 146: Carth verwoest
vrede (326-304) <-> Tarente x Pyrrhus Messina Trasym meer, Cannae laat veroverd Oostpolitiek
396: inname Veii 321 Caudijnse Juk 272: inname Tarente 260: Duilius: eerste 216-210: aansterken
390: Galliërs zee-overwinning 210-205 Carth Nova
388: Latium en 3e Samnietische O 241: Aegatische eila Baecula,Metaurus,Gades
Latijnse Liga (298-290) 202: Zama
378: muur S. Tullius bondgenoten
494: Heilige Berg 287: Lex Hortensia
451/450: 12
Tafelen
367: Sexto-Licinisch
patriciaat vs plebejers 1) Magistraat
hoge magistraten: consul, dictator, censor, praetor
socii: auxilia, bescherming Rome Lage magistraten: quaestor, curulisch aedile
Latijns en Romeins: z stemrecht 1) Senaat
Romeins met stemrecht Binnenland: consultum en partum auctoritas
Buitenland: politiek
1) Comitia: tributa (35) & cunturiata (193)
= divide et impera
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