argin per unit than upgradecustomers, the number of bundles required to break even decreases\.
,Data Table Variable Costing Absorption Costing
Revenues € 8,900,000 € 8,900,000
Cost of goods sold (at standard costs) € 4,690,000 € 5,865,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead (budgeted) € 1,000,000 € -
Fixed manufacturing overhead variances (all unfavorable):
-Spending € 95,000 € 95,000
-Production volume € - € 340,000
Total marketing and administrative costs (all fixed) € 1,580,000 € 1,580,000
Total costs € 7,365,000 € 7,880,000
Operating income € 1,535,000 € 1,020,000
Inventories (at standard costs)
December 31, 2019 € 1,060,000 € 1,705,000
December 31, 2020 € 55,000 € 185,000
, 1 At what percentage of denominator level was the plant operating during 2020?
Determine theformula, then compute at what percentage of denominator level the plant was o
2 How much fixed manufacturing overhead was included in the 2019 and the 2020 ending invento
Determine theformula, then compute how much of fixed manufacturing overhead was included
3 Reconcile and explain the difference in 2020 operating incomes under variable and absorption c
Begin by determining the formula that will highlight the difference between the operating incom
(Abbreviations used:"var." =Variable, "mfg"= manufacturing,"beg." =beginning, "end."= endin
Absorption-costing operating income -
2020 € 1,020,000 -
€ -515,000
The difference between absorption and variable costing is due solely to moving fixed manufactu
4 Tim Monette isconcerned: He notes that despite an increase in sales over 2019, 2020 operating
Under absorptioncosting, operating income is a function of both sales and production. During 2
The end result was that much of 2020's beginning inventory passed through cost of goods sold
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