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How to answer mortgages essay question

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Answer outline for exam essay questions on mortgages.

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  • June 16, 2022
  • 3
  • 2018/2019
  • Class notes
  • Jane bryan
  • Mortgages
  • Unknown
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Mortgages essay question

- Mortgages are widely used and have immense social significance.

- Legally, their nature remains something of a mystery
o “no one, I am sure, by the light of nature ever understood an English
mortgage of real estate” – Lord Macnaghten in Samuel v Jarrah Timber and
Wood Paving

- Why does the mortgagor need protection?
o Often in vulnerable positions
o In need of money so more likely to agree to unfair contracts
o Remember that the mortgaged asset is more than a security for a debt. It’s a
person’s and their family’s home and the threat and reality of eviction can be
deeply problematic
o The law needs to strike a balance between protecting vulnerable mortgagors
and recognizing the freedom to contract and the need to encourage lenders
to secure property transactions, which is vital for a healthy economy

- What protections does the law offer the mortgagor?
o The equitable right to redeem
 Basic principle: when a mortgagor wishes to redeem the loan, he
should be able to do so and recover his property in an unencumbered
state
 Equitable right to redeem commences upon the expiry of the legal
date of redemption
o The equity of redemption – there must be no “clogs and fetters”
 Rule against irredeemability
 Mortgagee’s attempts to purchase the mortgaged property will be
void
 Would otherwise be contrary to equitable right to redeem
 Prevents mortgagee from exploiting their position by turning a
mortgage over property into an acquisition of the property
itself
 Different and not the same as the mortgagee’s right to take
possession and sell mortgaged property in event of non-
payment of the loan
 Right to have collateral advantages for the mortgagee struck out
 Equity has been wary of collateral advantages as they go
against the basic principle of a mortgage being a mere security
for a loan
 Recent greater respect towards freedom to contract means
that the collateral advantages can continue after the mortgage
has been redeemed as long as it
o Fair and reasonable
o Not inconsistent with or repugnant to the contractual
or equitable right to redeem

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