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VSims Rashid Ahmed ; Fundamentals Scenario Quiz with answers

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VSims Rashid Ahmed ; Fundamentals Scenario Quiz with answers pressure and pulse. 7.Considering Mr. Ahmed's diagnosis of dehydration and the possibility of neurological impairment, which nursing intervention is directed toward minimizing his risk for possible injury? -Implementing falls prec...

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  • June 17, 2022
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Fundamentals Scenario: Rashid Ahmed
Pre-Quiz
1.What determines the acidity of a substance like body fluids?
-The number of existing H+ ions
2.Reduced skin turgor is characteristically altered among which population?
-Older adults
3.Which statement concerning the measurement of intake and output is true?
-When possible, intake and output should be measured rather than estimated.
4.Hypokalemia is confirmed by what serum blood result?
-Potassium 3.0 mEq/L
5.What pathology is responsible for metabolic acidosis?
-A decrease in bicarbonate or an increase in hydrogen icons
6.Which diagnostic test serves as the basis for determining acid-base imbalances?
-Arterial blood gas (ABG)
7.Hyponatremia is associated with a decrease of which electrolyte?




m
-Sodium




er as
8.Which statement by the nurse indicates a need for further education on the role of water as a




co
body fluid?




eH w
-Water is transported to cells when it is attached to electrolytes.




o.
9.Which statement concerning fluid balance demonstrates a need for additional instruction
rs e
concerning fluid intake and output?
ou urc
-The balance between fluid intake and output must be achieved each day to maintain
homeostasis.
o

Post-Quiz
aC s


1.In addition to regular monitoring of serum potassium level, which intervention will the nurse
vi y re



implement to address the safety needs of a patient prescribed intravenous potassium chloride?
-Securing electrocardiograms (ECG) regularly
2.Which statement by Mr. Ahmed best reflects his ability to assume some responsibility in
ed d




tracking his urinary output?
ar stu




-I will always use the calibrated urinal to measure my urine.
3.In preparation for calculating the infusion rate for a newly ordered intravenous (IV) solution,
the nurse must first secure what information?
-The infusion set's drop factor
is




4.Which of Mr. Ahmed's lab results best supports his diagnosis of dehydration?
Th




-Sodium: 130 mEq/L
5.What information should be included when documenting a change in the infusion rate of an IV
solution? (Select all that apply.)
-Change made to flow rate
sh




-Nurse's initials
-Date and time change was made
-Patient's response to IV therapy
6.What is the initial step in assessing a patient for orthostatic hypotension?
-After having the patient lie in a supine position for three to10 minutes, take and record blood



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