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Summary

Sumario Lengua castellana

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Apunts vàlids per batxillerat i selectivitat.

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  • June 17, 2022
  • 4
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Oración Compuesta
Yuxtapuestas

NO tienen nexo, sino signos de puntuación (, ; :).
Vine, vi, vencí.
Marta llamó: quería quedar.

Coordinadas

SI tienen nexo.
Tres tipos:
1. Copulativas: expresan suma o adición. (y, e, ni).
Ejemplo: Fui al mercado y compré pan.
2. Adversativas: expresan oposición, contraste. (pero, sino, mas).
Ejemplos:
Vi a tu prima pero no me contestó. (no se anula la primera frase).
No fui al cine, sino que me quede en casa. (se anula la primera frase).
3. Disyuntivas: expresan alternativas o duda. (o, o bien, u).
Ejemplo: ¿Vamos a la montaña o visitamos a tu tía?

Subordinadas

Una frase depende de la otra, hay tantas frases como verbos haya.
Quiero comprar entradas
“Comprar entradas” depende de “quiero”, ya que por si sola no tiene sentido.

Tres tipos: sustantivas, de relativo y adverbiales.

1. Sustantivas: se pueden sustituir siempre por: ESTO (Sintagma Nominal)
Ejemplo: Quiero comprar entradas -> quiero esto.
Tienen 6 funciones sintácticas diferentes:
1. Me encantaría conocerte SUJETO (concuerda con el verbo usando ESTO)
2. Pregunto que querías Complemento Directo (LO preguntó)
3. Confía en que vuelvas a Madrid CRV (preposición)
4. Está seguro de que eres Aries Complemento adjetival (seguro)
5. Tiene la certeza de que aprobara Complemento del Nombre (certeza)
6. Antes de que anochezca, ven a casa Complemento Adverbial (antes)

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