100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Public International Law Notes $9.66
Add to cart

Class notes

Public International Law Notes

 24 views  1 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Thorough notes covering the entire topic of Public International Law. You can also purchase my notes on International Law module (consists of Public International, Human Rights and Constitutional Law).

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

  • June 18, 2022
  • 15
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • P. boswijk, s. sczevar, c. tremblay, c. young
  • All classes
avatar-seller
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTRODUCTION TO PIL and ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
(Lecture 1)
Introduction to Public International Law

Public International Law is between states and also between states and other entities possessing
international legal personality. It covers a range of activities (international agreements, diplomatic
relations, trade, protection of human rights,…)

IMPORTANCE IN HISTORY OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW

Hugo Grotius; father of international law and author of international law’s most important texts;

o Law of armed forces and aggression
o Binding force of treaties
o Freedom of seas

Peace of Westphalia; the start of modern international law;

o Creation of states
o Use of treaties
o Emergence of IO’s (Universal Postal Union (1874), International Committee of Red Cross
(1863), Permanent Court of Arbitration (1899))
o Main focus is on Europe (because of colonization)
o Outbreak of WWI (the end of the initial development of modern international law)

After WWI;

o Establishment of League of Nations in Geneva (to secure international peace); it did not
succeed
o Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague

Then happened WWII, after WWII;

o The UN was established; to protect and restore international peace and security



THE UNITED NATIONS (UN)

Composed of 6 main organs (Art. 7 of UN Charter)

1. General Assembly
2. Security Council
3. Economic and Social Council
4. Trusteeship Council
5. ICJ
6. Secretariat

, It is in fact much bigger and has many other organs (UNICEF, WHO)

Some major issues to be discussed…

o US v. USSR; the Cold War

Divided the world into two blocks, no armed violence yet failure of collective security, SC (Security
Council) was paralyzed, unable to adopt resolution. Either a communist or not.

o Decolonization (mainly Europe)

UN Special Committee on Decolonization, process of self-determination of people, it is largely
completed apart from some colonies still waiting to be colonized



INTERNATIONAL LAW TODAY

o Growing independence of states, international organizations and multinationals
o Emerging fields of international law
o Growing number of IO’s (EU, AU, OAS, NATO) and judicial bodies (ICC, ECHR)



Actors in International Law

Also known as subjects. A subject of international law is a person/entity, which possesses international
legal personality.

Entities which are capable of possessing international rights and obligations and having the
capacity to take certain type of actions on the international level possess international legal
personality.

o States (undoubtfully)
o International organizations
o Indigenous people
o Individuals
o Non-government Organizations (NGO’s)
o Corporations

International Rights and Obligations

OBLIGATION; States have the duty under international law not to torture individuals Convention
against Torture (CAT)

RIGHTS; Individuals have the right under international law not to be subjected to torture International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Take Action on the International Level

o The capacity to enforce one’s right
o To compel other actors to comply with their duties

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellekukovec. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.66. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.66  1x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added