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Summary Lower Limb Notes $7.69   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Lower Limb Notes

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It is anatomy of the lower limb including the bones, muscles, insertions, and innervations.

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  • June 19, 2022
  • 17
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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* "" ilium




⇐¥÷¥ÉÉÉÉ¥¥¥
Anterior view




?
|
ischium


/
-









pug, ,



Pubis symphisis

Anatomical position -
lateral surface with deep fossa
Posterior -




margin with a
large notch ( greater sciatic notch )




Lateral view Right hipbone
tubercle of iliac crest


anterior gluteal
line \ Ilium

line
posterior gluteal
Anterior superior iliac spine


posterior superior
11119C spine
-
| #
y
inferior gluteal


Acetabulum
line


ii.
"
-




posterior inferior
iliac spine


Ischium
{
?
É
-
Acetabular fossa
Pubis body
-
Ischia (
lesser
spine
"
÷
.




/
lschlal tuberosity

Ischia
{ obturator foramen


ramus




" "" "
"" " "" "
"




÷¥¥i¥÷÷÷÷÷:-.
iliac fossa Mum



"
{ g/
-
IMac tuberosity
Posterior superior iliac spine

*% . . . .
Superior


ptby
""
pubic "
ramus greater posterior inferior iliac spine

\ Pubis - ischia

Ischium
spine

Auricular
lesser sciatic notch



into !Y¥¥Éschial Ramus

, Femur -




only bone thigh

shaft t two extremities , proximal 1- distal



Anatomical position →
superior extremity with round articular head

medial →
spherical end of this extremity

surfaces : anterior ( smooth ) posterior ( rough ridges of bone ( tinea aspera ) which split
forming medial 1- lateral supracondylar lines , flat

popliteal surface lies between them




Proximal extremity Anterior view


" "" " " " " "" "" "" " " " "" " " " " " "" " " ""
( lateral )
-
fovea ,
insertion of teres
ligament
Greater trochanter -




"" depression " -
"'" " " "" " "


M
.




Angle of inclination ( angle between neck t shaft
Inter trochanter ic
line , marks transition between
neck 1- shaft esser trochanter protudes backwards .




Proximal Extremity Posterior view


" "" ÷ .





Gluteal tuberosity ( lateral )
inter trochanter ic
-




crest
/ µ
lesser




Pectin eai line -
these lines become tinea aspera nearer to the middle of the shaft to then

split again into the medial 1- lateral supra condylar ridges on the distal

extremity

Distal
extremity anterior view


Posterior view
Distal
extremity



lateral epicondyle


\
|| ( /( / for
Adductor tubercle

m
adductor
.
Magnus
(
'" "
randy ' "

lateral
" ne



epicondyle



Medial epicondyle
"" *
lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Patellar sur Inter condylar fossa

, Tibia -
medial bone of lower limb



Anatomical Position - distal extremity is smallest extremity .




Medial -


prolonged side of this extremity
Anterior -

sharpest margin
Anterior view Posterior view




superiorarticular
lnterchondylar medial
eminence superior lateral articular facet



lateral
•nd "
I
÷:edial
"
y
" "" " * tibia




.my#y ,"m. . ny , . . . n
-
Tibial tuberosity patella Fibular articular facet for articulation Fibula




H#
with
tendon


Sokal line




!
i
( lateral )
inferior articular facet
medial
µ .. . . ...


talus
| male Otus sulcus
articular facet for
medial malleolus




" " " " " "" " "" ""
"" " " " Head of
""



Lateral bone of the tower limb





Lateral
ma , , , , , , ,

,
*y ma , , , ,µ ,




Articular surface of
µ, a


Lateral Malleolus

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