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samenvatting Architectuurtheorie thema 1: ARCHITECTUUR, EEN DISCIPLINE TUSSEN KUNST EN BOUWEN
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thema 1: ARCHITECTUUR, EEN DISCIPLINE TUSSEN KUNST EN BOUWEN
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Architectuurtheorie2BA-AR sem.2: 2021-2022, Koenraad VAN CLEEMPOEL
THEMA 1: ARCHITECTUUR, EEN DISCIPLINE TUSSEN KUNST EN BOUWEN
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Inleiding: architectuur als kunst van het bouwen .................................................................................. 1
Synthese tss vorm, functie & constructie ............................................................................................ 1
Adolf Loos............................................................................................................................................... 1
Projecten ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Paul Valéry ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Hans Poelzig ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Le Corbusier ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Teksten ............................................................................................................................................... 4
1887 – 1922 ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1945 – 1965 ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Inleiding: architectuur als kunst van het bouwen
Synthese tss vorm, functie & constructie
• Vitruvius (boek: ‘De Architectura’)
− Venustas: esthetiek & het effect → identiteit & uitdrukking op omgeving v.e. gebouw
− Utilitas: bruikbaarh., functionaliteit
− Firmitas: bouwkwaliteit → duurzaamh., veiligh., afwerking,…
→ samenhangende kenmerken: elk bouwwerk m aan voldoen.
Adolf Loos
↔ ornamentatie & gesamtkunstwerk (neemt vrijheid af)
= meningsverschil met Weense Sezession
• Materialen
− Luxueus
− Puur
− Ziet hij als de nieuwe ornamentatie
• Abstractie gevels! (ornamentloos)
• Interieur
− Klassieke elem. (Engelse interieurs)
▪ MAAR zonder ornamentatie
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