Summary
Samenvatting Vertering
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Samenvatting van het hoofdstuk Vertering van het boek Biologie voor jou met afbeeldingen.
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iamnaomi04
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, •voeding!toffen
Voeding
voedingsmiddelen → alles wat je eet of drinkt
↳ bevatten voedingsstoffen : eiwitten , koolhydraten ,
vetten ,
water mineralen
, en
vitaminen
eiwitten
•
ketens van aminozuren →
zo verschillende
12 zelf maken door transanimering
8 essentiële aminozuren
•
bouwstof , processen reguleren en evt brandstof wanneer te
weinig glucose
koolhydraten lsachariden )
brandstof kan als
glycogeen als reserves tof worden
opgeslagen in de lever en spieren
-
, ,
bouwstof
•
voedingsvezels →
koolhydraten die niet kunnen worden verteerd door mensel ke enzymen ,
bevorderen
stoelgang en vol
gevoel →
makkel k gerond gewicht
vetten ( lipiden )
z n triglyceriden
vetten en oliën
,
verzadigd en onverzadigd
'
↳ meestal dubbele
binding niet Max H atomen
→
↳
-
.
dierl k ↳ meestal
plantaardig
-
essentiële vetzuren
'
brandstof ,
warmte -
isolatie bouwstof
,
water
bouwstof oplosmiddel bepaalt osmotische waarde transportmiddel regeling lichaamstemperatuur
'
, , , ,
mineralen ( zouten )
-
/ calcium fosfor kalium en natrium )
anorganische stoffen , ,
'
bouwstof spoorelement ( vaak bestanddeel van enzymen en hormonen )
,
vitaminen Binas 82A
'
organische stoffen
[0
enzym
-
-
weinig vitaminen →
gebreks ziekten
•
ij
ij ijij
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