100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NR 302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE / NR302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE: CAHMBERLAIN COLLEGE OF NURSING - LATEST, A COMPLETE DOCUMENT FOR EXAM $12.99   Add to cart

Other

NR 302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE / NR302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE: CAHMBERLAIN COLLEGE OF NURSING - LATEST, A COMPLETE DOCUMENT FOR EXAM

 0 view  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Institution

NR 302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE / NR302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE: CAHMBERLAIN COLLEGE OF NURSING - LATEST, A COMPLETE DOCUMENT FOR EXAMNR 302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE / NR302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE: CAHMBERLAIN COLLEGE OF NURSING - LATEST, A COMPLETE DOCUMENT FOR EXAM

Preview 1 out of 4  pages

  • June 20, 2022
  • 4
  • 2021/2022
  • Other
  • Unknown
avatar-seller
NR 302 EXAM 5 STUDY GUIDE
1. Define the apical impulse and describe its normal location, size, and duration.
a. The pulsation created as the left ventricle rotates against the chest wall during
systole. When visible, it occupies the fourth or fifth intercostal space, at or inside
the midclavicular line. Size; normally 1 x 2 cm. Duration; short, normally
occupies only first half of systole.

2. Which abnormal conditions may affect the location of the apical impulse?
a. Left ventricular dilation (volume overload) displaces impulse down and to the left
and increases size.
b. Sustained impulse with increased force and duration but no change in location
occurs with left ventricular hypertrophy and no dilation (pressure overload)
c. Pulmonary emphysema makes it non-palpable from the lung sound overriding
heart sound.

3. Explain the mechanism producing normal first and second heart sounds.
a. First heart sound (S1) occurs with closure of the AV valves and this signals the
beginning of systole. The mitral component of the first sound slightly precedes
the tricuspid component, but you usually hear these two components fused as one
sound. You can hear S1 over all the precordium but usually loudest at the apex.
b. Second heart sound (S2) occurs with closure of the semilunar valves and signals
the end of systole. The aortic component of the second sound (A2) slightly
precedes the pulmonic component. Although it is heard over all the precordium,
S2 is loudest at the base.

4. Describe the effect of respiration on the heart sounds.
a. During inspiration, more venous blood can enter the vena cava due to decreasing
thoracic pressure which increases the amount of blood in the right side of heart
thus increasing its volume.

5. Describe the characteristics of the first heart sounds and its intensity at the apex of the
heart and at the base.
a. Intensity depends on (1) position of AV valve at the start of systole (2) structure
of the valve leaflets, and (3) how quickly pressure rises in the ventricle.

6. Describe the characteristics of the second heart sound and its intensity at the apex of the
heart and at the base.
a. S2- "Dub"- is the loudest at the base.

7. Explain the physiologic mechanism for normal splitting of S1 in the pulmonic valve area.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller negativeelectron. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82013 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$12.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart