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Exam summary Logistics&SCM

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  • June 21, 2022
  • 16
  • 2021/2022
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Chapter 1 : Introduction



evolution
of logistics
1. 1 .
The and SCM




reduced transport intensity of freight ( value / volume 1


falling product prices + P competition =
reduced costs

6
key developments deregulation of transport positive cheaper ) ; public private c →




productivity improvements containerization { technology
emphasis inventory reduction JIT deliveries
on



company structure specialization { outsourcing
in
changes

less
vertically
1. 2 .
What is
logistics

getting the
right -

product Logistics management
flow within
-




way
=

optimizing company
quantity 4
quality b
-




-


peace & time
serving customers in the

customer 4 most efficient
cost
way
-




1.3 . What is SCM


supply chain management
supplier → customer

end -
to -

end perspective
to
push us pull
b


|
supplier
customer

decides


decides



customer → supplier
1. 4 .



distinguishing logistics & SCM

oroaaen than 1
company
within a
company ; part of SCM



1. 5 .
application to
manufacturing 4 services


used to
generate cost savings
service enhancements



chapter 2 :
globalization & international trade



2. 1 in international trade
.

growth

reduction in trade barriers increased demand
for international
trade
agreements transport
WTO , IMF , world bank , OECD

product tourism → & balance between
free trade a protectionism
technology advancements

, trade concentrated in countries
global

few
industrialized countries
often western
trade
defeat → bot = -



? growing importance of China ?
trade surplus → bot =
+




2. 2 . containers : the humble hero




driver
g globalization quicker



[
b. sager
more cost -


efficient

2.3 .




Measuring logistics performance

customs

infrastructure
international shipments
LPI dimensions logistics
global 6 key competence





tracking 4 tracing
timeliness


2. 4 .




Globalization
=


transformation of
national economies into an interdependent integrated global
,




economic
system

different stages : ① countries begin to trade w/ each other

② establishment of
presence in overseas markets


f. MNCs →
operations in countries other than home
country

/ truly
TNCS trade across borders
many





operations in countries
many global

ethnocentricity →
only
in terms
of home
country
adaptation ? poeycentricity →
adopts country
host perspective
geocentrically →
global perspective w/ local adaptations


2. 5 .
Directional imbalances


mismatches in
=
volume a
type of freight moving in opposite directions in a


freight market



& to prevent containers travelling empty repositioned
f. shared



chapter 3 chain relationships
:
supply

3.1 .




Globalization of supply chains




f outsourcing

global competition ,
sourcing , 4 Offshoring
Asia
high of levels customer awareness [ ,
India ,
China I

4 expectations , . _ .

, 3.2 .


Outsourcing
=

transferring a process party to a third

good supplier relationship management

SLA



suppliers organization :

① OEM ;
final producer
who carries the brand

② first-tier suppliers
③ second-tier suppliers

3.3 .


Offshoring
=

transferring process to a lower cost country while still having ownership
4 control
3. 4 .


failures in outsourcing
near
snoring =
neighbouring country
re snoring =

going back

right snoring =

right combination

3.5 .

evaluating 4 selecting
outsources



order
qualifiers reliability , quality ,




delivery lead time .
discounts .




CSR ,
. --




Est → used to assess level of differences between working environments
higher value =

higher differences % can change

& price is not the
only criteria

3. 6 .
Outsources & outsource relationship development


① Master
stage outsources sets expectations low driver cost
servant
-



,



② Consultative stage outsources consults outsource
quality reliability 4 respons ,



③ Peer to Peer relationship stage ideal intense collaboration win win
- -




, ,
-




⑥ Competitive outsource takes lead competes outsources
stage ,
w/
global

3.7 .


supply chain integration

integration =
alignment 4 interlinking of business processes
collaboration =
relationship between supply chain partners

internal integration vs .
external integration
within within chain
an
organization whole
supply
EDI & Keiretsu structure

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