Samenvatting van het vak Mediarecht, gegeven in de derde bachelor Communicatiewetenschappen in KU Leuven en als keuzevak in de derde bachelor Criminologische Wetenschappen. Het betreft een samenvatting van zowel de tekst / handboek dat prof Lemmens gegeven had als de notities tijdens de lessen.
DEEL I: DE VRIJHEID VAN MENINGSUITING EN DE PERSVRIJHEID: DRAAGWIJDTE EN BEPERKINGEN
VANUIT GRONDWETTELIJK EN MENSENRECHTELIJK PERSPECTIEF.....................................................4
H1 – Afbakening van het domein.......................................................................................................4
1.1 Belangrijke aspecten.................................................................................................................4
1.2 Vrijheid van meningsuiting als mensenrecht, de rationales.....................................................6
H2 – De (grond)wettelijke bescherming.............................................................................................8
2.1 Belgische Grondwet (1831): 3 centrale artikels........................................................................8
2.2 Andere (grond)wettelijke waarborgen....................................................................................11
2.3 Samenvattend.........................................................................................................................12
H3 – Vrijheid van meningsuiting als mensenrecht............................................................................14
3.1 Instrumenten..........................................................................................................................14
3.2 Belangrijke artikelen...............................................................................................................14
3.3 Knelpunten.............................................................................................................................18
3.4 De beperkingen: de uitzonderingen.......................................................................................20
H4 – Antidiscriminatie, antiracisme, negationisme en seksisme......................................................22
4.1 Uitgangspunt: art. 17 EVRM (guillotine).................................................................................22
4.2 Belgische context....................................................................................................................24
DEEL II: DE REGELING VAN DE AUDIO-VISUELE MEDIA IN VLAANDEREN.........................................27
H5 – Media en goede zeden.............................................................................................................27
5.1 Vooraf: goede zeden?.............................................................................................................27
5.2 Basis: art. 383 Sw....................................................................................................................27
5.3 Invoer ontuchtige publicaties.................................................................................................28
5.4 Geen reclame voor seksuele dienstverlening.........................................................................28
5.5 Bescherming van minderjarigen.............................................................................................30
5.6 Filmkeuring.............................................................................................................................30
5.7 Bescherming slachtoffers seksuele misdrijven........................................................................32
H6 – Media en burgerrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.........................................................................33
6.1 Vooraf.....................................................................................................................................33
6.2 Concept art. 1382 + 1383 BW.................................................................................................33
6.3 Recht gaat een gedragsnorm ontwikkelen.............................................................................34
6.4 D. Voorhoof onderscheidt in de rechtspraak 3 grote groepen van fouten.............................35
6.5 Belangrijkste uitgangspunten.................................................................................................36
6.6 Verder contextualiseren.........................................................................................................36
, 6.7 Qua schade en causaal verband.............................................................................................36
6.8 Specifiek over privacy en recht op afbeelding........................................................................37
H7 – Recht op antwoord...................................................................................................................41
7.1 Algemeen................................................................................................................................41
7.2 Geschreven recht van antwoord Antwoordwet 23 juni 1961.................................................42
7.3 Wet 4 maart 1977 vult Antwoordwet 1961 aan.....................................................................43
7.4 Recht van antwoord in de Vlaamse Gemeenschap (art. 102 e.v. Mediadecreet)...................44
7.5 Evaluatie.................................................................................................................................44
H8 – Media en justitie.......................................................................................................................46
8.1 Algemeen................................................................................................................................46
8.2 Gerechtsverslaggeving............................................................................................................46
8.3 Bronnengeheim......................................................................................................................51
DEEL III: AUDIOVISUELE MEDIA IN VLAANDEREN............................................................................53
H9 – Europees recht en audiovisuele media.....................................................................................53
9.1 Inleiding..................................................................................................................................53
9.2 Belangrijkste regels.................................................................................................................53
9.3 Mededeling EC over staatssteun publieke omroepen............................................................54
9.4 Richtlijn Audiovisuele Mediadiensten.....................................................................................54
9.5 Overeenstemming “Vlaams” recht en EU...............................................................................57
H10 – Vlaams Mediadecreet.............................................................................................................58
10.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................58
10.2 Voortdurende evolutie.........................................................................................................59
10.3 Uitgangspunten....................................................................................................................59
10.4 Gereglementeerde markten.................................................................................................61
10.5 Basisnormen omroepactiviteiten..........................................................................................61
10.6 De Openbare Omroep..........................................................................................................61
H11 – Radio- en televisiediensten....................................................................................................63
11.1 Radio.....................................................................................................................................63
11.2 Lineaire radiodiensten..........................................................................................................64
11.3 Verplichtingen en verboden.................................................................................................64
11.4 Televisie-diensten.................................................................................................................65
H12 – Commerciële communicatie...................................................................................................66
12.1 Definities commerciële communicatie.................................................................................66
12.2 Definities niet-commerciële communicatie..........................................................................68
12.3 Commerciële communicatievrijheid.....................................................................................69
12.4 Bepalingen............................................................................................................................70
, H13 – Vrije nieuwsgaring..................................................................................................................72
13.1 Recht op vrije informatiegaring en korte nieuwsverslagen..................................................72
13.2 Evenementenregeling...........................................................................................................73
DEEL IV: DEONTOLOGISCHE REGELS................................................................................................74
H14 – Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media (VRM)..............................................................................74
14.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................74
14.2 Samenstelling VRM...............................................................................................................74
H15 – Raad voor de Journalistiek......................................................................................................76
15.1 Werkingsreglement..............................................................................................................76
15.2 Samenstelling........................................................................................................................76
15.3 Taken, doel en werkingsgebied............................................................................................77
15.4 Klachten, bemiddeling en uitspraken...................................................................................78
15.5 Mededeling en bekendmaking.............................................................................................79
15.6 Code van de Raad voor de Journalistiek...............................................................................79
H16 – Jury voor Ethische Praktijken inzake reclame (JEP)................................................................80
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TS27. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.63. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
