Samenvatting DHV GD jaar 2 - ook bruikbaar voor de stationstoets
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Course
DHV
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Book
Anamnese lichamelijk onderzoek gezelschapsdieren
Dit is een vrij uitgebreide en complete samenvatting van DHV Jaar 1-2. Je kan het ook gebruiken voor de stationstoets. Het bevat alle handelingen en informatie omtrent het algemeen onderzoek voor GD
Filmpje introductie Tolakker 1ste jaars
Tolakker sinds 1980 opgericht: onderwijsbedrijf van DGK
Hoofddoel: onderwijs geven
Verder gewone veehouderijbedrijven (melkvee, varkens afdeling, schapen afdeling)
Sommige afdelingen onderzoek
Vleesproductie en melk
Algemene informatie van de Tolakker:
Biologisch melkveebedrijf
65 melkkoeien
50 stuks jongvee
Melkquotum: 480.000 kg melk
Kim Kani
UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT, DGK
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
0. Algemeen Gezelschapsdieren ............................................................................................................................. 5
0.1 Methoden ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Inspectie ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Palpatie ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Percussie ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Auscultatie .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Hond en Kat ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Gedrag en hanteren hond en kat (Practicum 4) ................................................................................................. 6
Ziektegeschiedenis, algemene indruk, fixatie en algemeen onderzoek (Practicum 6B) ....................................... 11
Signalement (= blijvende kenmerken)- wordt niet in het boek behandeld, maar wel essentieel onderdeel .. 11
Anamnese (blz. 49-53)...................................................................................................................................... 11
Algemene indruk (blz. 55-57) Te beoordelen als het dier binnen komt/op de grond staat. ........................... 12
ALGEMEEN ONDERZOEK .................................................................................................................................. 14
1. Adembewegingen (ademhaling en thermoregulatie): ............................................................................. 14
2. Pols (KRUFS) ............................................................................................................................................. 15
3. Lichaamstemperatuur (minimaal 2 cm diep) ........................................................................................... 16
4. Vacht, huid en hoornige structuren, afwijkingen geven een ziekte aan .................................................. 17
5. Slijmvliezen, meestal geen beoodeling v. genitale slijmvliezen ................................................................ 18
6. Lymfeknopen ............................................................................................................................................ 19
7. (Andere) opvallende afwijkingen ............................................................................................................. 20
8. Samenvatting ............................................................................................................................................ 20
Orgaanonderzoek: Digestie (Practicum 10c)......................................................................................................... 21
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN HET DIGESTIESTELSEL .................................................................................. 21
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 21
LICHAMELIJK ONDERZOEK VAN HET DIGESTIESTELSEL .................................................................................... 21
1. Kop type: mesocefaal (normaal), brachycefaal, dolichocefaal. brachygnathie betekent kaakverkorting,
prognathie betekent kaakverlenging. .......................................................................................................... 21
2. Hals-slokdarm ........................................................................................................................................... 23
3. Abdomen, 18 compartimenten: epi-meso- en hypogastrium; dorsaal, mediaal, ventraal; links en rechts.
...................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4. anus en omgeving..................................................................................................................................... 25
5. rectum en omgeving rectaal onderzoek/toucher/exploreren .................................................................. 25
6. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 26
Orgaanonderzoek: Circulatie & respiratie (Practicum 16) .................................................................................... 27
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN HET RESPIRATIESTELSEL .............................................................................. 27
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 27
LICHAMELIJK ONDERZOEK VAN HET RESPIRATIESTELSEL ................................................................................ 27
1. Ademgeluiden en adembewegingen ........................................................................................................ 27
2. Neus .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
3. Voorhoofdsholten .................................................................................................................................... 27
4. Nasopharynx ............................................................................................................................................. 28
5. Oropharynx ............................................................................................................................................... 28
6. Thorax ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
7. Larynx en trachea ..................................................................................................................................... 30
8. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 30
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN HET CIRCULATOIRSTELSEL ........................................................................... 31
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 31
LICHAMELIJK ONDERZOEK VAN HET CIRCULATOIRSTELSEL............................................................................. 31
Pagina 1 van 91
, 1. Arterieel systeem ..................................................................................................................................... 31
2. Capillair systeem....................................................................................................................................... 31
3. Veneus systeem ........................................................................................................................................ 32
4. Het Hart .................................................................................................................................................... 33
Orgaanonderzoek: Nieren en urinewegen ............................................................................................................ 35
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN HET RESPIRATIESTELSEL ............................................................................. 35
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 35
LICHAMELIJK ONDERZOEK VAN de nieren en urinewegen .............................................................................. 35
1. Onderzoek aan de kop.............................................................................................................................. 35
2. Onderzoek van het abdomen (zie onderzoek digestie) ............................................................................ 35
3. rectaal onderzoek ..................................................................................................................................... 36
4. Onderzoek van penis en preputium ......................................................................................................... 36
5. Onderzoek van vulva en vagina ................................................................................................................ 36
6. Aanvullend Onderzoek ............................................................................................................................. 36
Orgaanonderzoek: Zenuwstelsel ........................................................................................................................... 37
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN HET zenuwstelsel ....................................................................................... 37
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 37
Lichamelijk onderzoek VAN HET zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................... 37
1. Gedrag en bewustzijnsniveau................................................................................................................... 37
2. locomotie en houding .............................................................................................................................. 37
3. Onderzoek van de kop .............................................................................................................................. 38
4. Houdingsreacties ...................................................................................................................................... 38
5. Spinale reflexen ........................................................................................................................................ 38
6. Pijnperceptie ............................................................................................................................................ 38
7. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 38
Orgaanonderzoek: Ogen en oren .......................................................................................................................... 40
AANVULLENDE ANAMNESE VAN de ogen ....................................................................................................... 40
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 40
Lichamelijk onderzoek VAN de ogen ............................................................................................................... 40
1. Onderzoek van oog en adnexa ................................................................................................................. 40
2. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 41
Bijlagen kat & hond ............................................................................................................................................... 42
1.2 Konijnen .......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Hanteren en technieken ................................................................................................................................... 51
Ziektegeschiedenis, algemene indruk en fixatie individu ..................................................................................... 52
Signalement = onveranderlijke kenmerken ...................................................................................................... 52
Anamnese ......................................................................................................................................................... 53
Algemene indruk............................................................................................................................................... 53
Conclusie gezond konijn ................................................................................................................................... 54
Lichamelijk onderzoek ...................................................................................................................................... 55
1. Ademhaling............................................................................................................................................... 55
2. Pols en hartauscultatie ............................................................................................................................. 56
3. Temperatuur: ........................................................................................................................................... 57
4. Slijmvliezen: .............................................................................................................................................. 57
5. HBH ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
6. Palpatie schedel en mond ........................................................................................................................ 59
7. Oren .......................................................................................................................................................... 59
8. Lymfeknopen ............................................................................................................................................ 60
9. buikpalpatie .............................................................................................................................................. 61
10. Aanvullend onderzoek ............................................................................................................................ 61
Pagina 2 van 91
, 11. Samenvatting .......................................................................................................................................... 61
Orgaanonderzoek: Digestie (Practicum 11c) ......................................................................................................... 62
Aanvullende anamnese van het digestiestelsel ................................................................................................ 62
Lichamelijk onderzoek van het digestiestelsel ................................................................................................. 63
1. Schedel en mondholte .............................................................................................................................. 63
2. Keelholte (farynx) + Slokdarm) ................................................................................................................. 63
3. Abdomen .................................................................................................................................................. 63
4. Rectum ..................................................................................................................................................... 64
5. Aanvullende diagnostiek: ......................................................................................................................... 64
Orgaanonderzoek: Respiratie en circulatie ........................................................................................................... 66
Aanvullende anamnese van het Respiratoir systeem ....................................................................................... 66
1. Aanvullende anamnese ............................................................................................................................ 66
LICHAMELIJK ONDERZOEK VAN HET RESPIRATIESTELSEL ................................................................................ 66
1. Ademgeluiden en adembewegingen ........................................................................................................ 66
2. Neus .......................................................................................................................................................... 66
3. Voorhoofdsholten .................................................................................................................................... 66
4. Nasopharynx ............................................................................................................................................. 67
5. Oropharynx............................................................................................................................................... 67
6. Thorax ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
7. Larynx en trachea ..................................................................................................................................... 68
8. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 69
Aanvullende anamnese van het Circulatoir systeem ........................................................................................ 70
Lichamelijk onderzoek van het Circulatoir systeem systeem ........................................................................... 70
1. Arterieel systeem ..................................................................................................................................... 70
2. capillair systeem ....................................................................................................................................... 70
3. veneus systeem ........................................................................................................................................ 70
4. Hart ........................................................................................................................................................... 71
5. Aanvullend onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 71
duiven ................................................................................................................................................................... 72
Gedrag en hanteren duiven .............................................................................................................................. 72
Ziektegeschiedenis, algemene indruk en fixatie individu ..................................................................................... 73
Signalement = onveranderlijke kenmerken ...................................................................................................... 73
Anamnese ......................................................................................................................................................... 74
Onderzoek van de omgeving ............................................................................................................................ 74
Inspectie van de vogel op afstand .................................................................................................................... 75
Onderzoek van de vogel in de hand ................................................................................................................. 75
1. Voedingstoestand (lange termijn) ............................................................................................................ 75
2. Kop............................................................................................................................................................ 76
3. Hals ........................................................................................................................................................... 77
4. Romp ........................................................................................................................................................ 77
5. Huid en huidderivaten .............................................................................................................................. 77
6. Vleugels .................................................................................................................................................... 78
6. Poten ........................................................................................................................................................ 79
7. Lichaamstemperatuur .............................................................................................................................. 79
Aanvullend onderzoek ...................................................................................................................................... 79
Onderzoek digestiestelsel duif .............................................................................................................................. 80
Aanvullende anamnese: ................................................................................................................................... 80
Lichamelijk onderzoek van het digestiestelsel ................................................................................................. 82
Hanteren en fixeren ..................................................................................................................................... 82
Snavel en mondholte.................................................................................................................................... 82
Pagina 3 van 91
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