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samenvatting Constructie 1B: H4: HORIZONTALE CONSTRUCTIES
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samenvatting Constructie 1B: hoofdstuk 4: HORIZONTALE CONSTRUCTIES
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Constructie 11BA-AR sem.2 – 2020-2021, DRIES POSEN
Hoofdstuk 4: HORIZONTALE CONSTRUCTIES
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Horizontale constructies in contact met de buitenruimte ..................................................................... 2
• Algemene functies ...................................................................................................................... 2
Dragende functie .................................................................................................................................... 2
• Draagconstructie v.d. vloer ........................................................................................................ 2
• Draagvloertypes (drager) - bouwstabiliteit ................................................................................. 3
- Steenachtige vloeren .............................................................................................................. 3
- Houten vloeren ....................................................................................................................... 3
- Metalen vloeren ..................................................................................................................... 4
- Glazen vloeren ........................................................................................................................ 4
Vochtisolerende functie ......................................................................................................................... 5
• Grondvocht................................................................................................................................. 5
• Hemelwater ................................................................................................................................ 5
• Waterdamp ................................................................................................................................ 5
• Bouwvocht ................................................................................................................................. 5
Thermisch isolerende functie ................................................................................................................. 5
• Waarom/wanneer? .................................................................................................................... 5
• Waar isoleren? ........................................................................................................................... 6
Geluidsisolerende functie - bouwfysica.................................................................................................. 6
• Soorten geluid ............................................................................................................................ 6
- Luchtgeluid ............................................................................................................................. 6
- Contactgeluid ......................................................................................................................... 6
• Wanneer isoleren? ..................................................................................................................... 6
• Hoe isoleren?.............................................................................................................................. 7
Luchtdichtheid........................................................................................................................................ 7
• Luchtlek = warmtelek, geluidslek,… ............................................................................................ 7
• Vloeren ....................................................................................................................................... 7
- (prefab) betonvloeren ............................................................................................................ 7
- Lichte vloeren (bv. houten ribbenvloer) ................................................................................. 7
Dampdichtheid – bouwtechnologie (materiaalleer)............................................................................... 7
• Dampschermen .......................................................................................................................... 7
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, Brandveiligheid ...................................................................................................................................... 8
• Hout- en staalconstructies (bv. ribbenvloer) .............................................................................. 8
Dekvloer ................................................................................................................................................. 8
• Cementgebonden dekvloer (= chape) ........................................................................................ 8
- Functies .................................................................................................................................. 8
• Soorten ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Afwerking ............................................................................................................................................... 9
• Soorten vloerafwerking .............................................................................................................. 9
• Plat dak (= ‘vijfde gevel’) ............................................................................................................ 9
- Groendak ................................................................................................................................ 9
- Schutlaag ................................................................................................................................ 9
- Helling..................................................................................................................................... 9
• Verhoogde vloeren/verlaagd plafond (plenum) ......................................................................... 9
Horizontale constructies in contact met de buitenruimte
• Algemene functies
- Privacy
- Toegang verschaffen
- Daglicht toelaten
- Lasten overdragen/opvangen
- Stabiliteit gebouw
- Thermisch & akoestisch isoleren
- Vocht weren
- …
Dragende functie
• Draagconstructie v.d. vloer
- Vrijdragende vloer
▪ Vloerbelasting: overgedragen naar dragend geraamte (verticale wanden, balken,
kolommen,…)
▪ Vloeren die
▪ Bv. verdiepingsvloer, plat dak
- Niet-vrijdragende vloer
▪ Vloerbelasting: rechtstreeks overgedragen op draagkrachtige grond.
▪ Worden over volledige oppervlak ondersteund
▪ Bv. funderingsplaat
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