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Exam (elaborations) Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and answers) (NUR507)

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Exam (elaborations) Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and answers) (NUR507) Week 8: Final Exam • Due Dec 16 at 11:59pm • Points 150 • Questions 75 • Available Dec 10 at 12am - Dec 16 at 11:59pm 7 days • Time Limit 90 Minutes Instruct...

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  • June 23, 2022
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Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and
answers)
Week 8: Final Exam
 Due Dec 16 at 11:59pm




 Points 150




 Questions 75

 Available Dec 10 at 12am - Dec 16 at 11:59pm 7 days




 Time Limit 90 Minutes


Instructions
 The Week 8 final exam counts toward the final grade. It is comprehensive and
covers material from Weeks 1–8.

 The final exam consists of 75 questions and is worth 2 points each.

 You have one attempt to take the exam with a 90 minute time limit.

Good luck!

Attempt History
Attempt Time Score

LATEST Attempt 1 75 minutes 146 out of 150
Score for this quiz: 146 out of 150

,Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and
answers)
Submitted Dec 16 at 11:15pm
This attempt took 75 minutes.

Question 1
pts
What period follows depolarization of the myocardium and represents a period during
which no new cardiac potential can be propagated?




Refractory




Threshold




Sinoatrial (SA)




Hyperpolarization

During the refractory period, no new cardiac action potential can be initiated by a
stimulus. This selection is the only option that accurately identifies the period described
in the question.


Question 2
pts
What is the suggested mean blood pressure for an 8- to 9-year-old child?




106/58 mm Hg




104/55 mm Hg

,Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and
answers)

112/62 mm Hg




121/70 mm Hg

The suggested mean blood pressure for an 8- to 9- year-old child is 106/58 mm Hg. For
a child of 6 to 7 years old, 104/55 mm Hg is appropriate; for a 12- to 13-year-old child,
112/62 mm Hg is appropriate, and for a 16- to 18-year-old young man, 121/70 mm Hg
is appropriate.


Question 3
pts
Which is an example of an endogenous antigen?



Yeast




Cancer cells




Fungus




Bacteria

Of the options provided, endogenous antigens include only those uniquely produced by
cancerous cells.


Question 4
pts
An infant has a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the
second and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. A wide fixed splitting of

, Pathophysiology Week 8: Final Exam (Questions and
answers)
the second heart sound is also found. These clinical findings are consistent with which
congenital heart defect?



Atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect




Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)




Ventricular septal defect (VSD)




Atrial septal defect (ASD)

Because most children with ASD are asymptomatic, diagnosis is usually made during a
routine physical examination by the auscultation of a crescendo-decrescendo systolic
ejection murmur that reflects increased blood flow through the pulmonary valve. The
location of the murmur is between the second and third intercostal spaces along the left
sternal border. A wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound is also characteristic of
ASD, reflecting volume overload to the right ventricle and causing prolonged ejection
time and a delay of pulmonic valve closure. The presentations of other congenital heart
defects are not consistent with the described symptoms.


Question 5
pts
Chvostek and Trousseau signs indicate which electrolyte imbalance?




Hypocalcemia




Hypercalcemia

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